Dosage Forms (w2) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the dosage forms for the ORAL routes ?

A
  • Solutions
  • Syrups
  • Suspensions
  • Emulsions
  • Gels
  • Powders
  • Granules
  • Capsules
  • Tablets
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2
Q

What type of dosage forms are there for the RECTAL administration route ?

A
  • Suppositories
  • Capsules
  • Ointments
  • Creams
  • Powders
  • Solutions
  • Foams
  • Tampons
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3
Q

What dosage forms are available for the VAGINAL administration route ?

A
  • Pessaries
  • Creams
  • Gels
  • Films
  • Rings
  • Solutions
  • Suspensions
  • Emulsions
  • Foams
  • Tampons
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4
Q

What different dosage forms are there for TOPICAL administration routes ?

A
  • Ointments
  • Creams
  • Pastes
  • Lotions
  • Gels
  • Solutions
  • Topical sprays
  • Foams
  • Topical and Transdermal patches
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5
Q

What dosage forms are there for PARENTERAL Administration routes ?

A
  • Injections ( solution, suspension, emulsion forms )
  • Implants
  • Irrigation and dialysis solutions
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6
Q

What dosage forms are there for the PULMONARY route ?

A
  • Aerosols ( solution, suspension, emulsion, powder forms )
  • Inhalations
  • Sprays
  • Gases
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7
Q

What are the dosage forms for the NASAL administration route ?

A
  • Solutions
  • Suspensions
  • Powders
  • Inhalations
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8
Q

What are the dosage form for the OCULAR administration route ?

A
  • Solutions
  • Suspensions
  • Ointments
  • Creams
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9
Q

What are the dosage forms for the OTIC routes ?

A
  • Solutions
  • Suspensions
  • Ointments
  • Creams
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10
Q

What must the drug substance be before it can be absorbed via absorbing membranes ?

A

The drug substance must be in solution.

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11
Q

Which two general ways are drugs absorbed ?

A

1) Passive diffusion
2) Carrier-mediated transport mechanisms

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12
Q

Once absorbed, where can a drug exert a therapeutic effect ?

A

Either locally or at a site of action remote from the site of administration.

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13
Q

As a drug pathway, what organs make up the Gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) ?

A
  • Mouth
  • Stomach
  • Small intestine
  • Large intestine
  • Rectum / anus
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14
Q

Which dosage form has a time of onset of action of just seconds ?

A
  • Intravenous injections
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15
Q

Which dosage forms have a time of onset of action of minutes ?

A
  • Intramuscular and subcutaneous injections
  • Buccal tablets
  • Aerosols
  • Gases
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16
Q

Which dosage forms have a time of onset of action of minutes to hours ?

A
  • short-term depot injections
  • solutions
  • suspensions
  • powders
  • granules
  • capsules
  • tablets
  • modified-release tablets
17
Q

What dosage forms take several hours for the onset of action to occur ?

A
  • Gastro-resistant coated formulations
18
Q

What dosage forms have a time of onset of action from days to weeks ?

A
  • Depot injections
  • Implants
19
Q

What dosage forms take a varied time of onset of action ?

A

Topical preparations