Dosage Forms (w2) Flashcards
What are the dosage forms for the ORAL routes ?
- Solutions
- Syrups
- Suspensions
- Emulsions
- Gels
- Powders
- Granules
- Capsules
- Tablets
What type of dosage forms are there for the RECTAL administration route ?
- Suppositories
- Capsules
- Ointments
- Creams
- Powders
- Solutions
- Foams
- Tampons
What dosage forms are available for the VAGINAL administration route ?
- Pessaries
- Creams
- Gels
- Films
- Rings
- Solutions
- Suspensions
- Emulsions
- Foams
- Tampons
What different dosage forms are there for TOPICAL administration routes ?
- Ointments
- Creams
- Pastes
- Lotions
- Gels
- Solutions
- Topical sprays
- Foams
- Topical and Transdermal patches
What dosage forms are there for PARENTERAL Administration routes ?
- Injections ( solution, suspension, emulsion forms )
- Implants
- Irrigation and dialysis solutions
What dosage forms are there for the PULMONARY route ?
- Aerosols ( solution, suspension, emulsion, powder forms )
- Inhalations
- Sprays
- Gases
What are the dosage forms for the NASAL administration route ?
- Solutions
- Suspensions
- Powders
- Inhalations
What are the dosage form for the OCULAR administration route ?
- Solutions
- Suspensions
- Ointments
- Creams
What are the dosage forms for the OTIC routes ?
- Solutions
- Suspensions
- Ointments
- Creams
What must the drug substance be before it can be absorbed via absorbing membranes ?
The drug substance must be in solution.
Which two general ways are drugs absorbed ?
1) Passive diffusion
2) Carrier-mediated transport mechanisms
Once absorbed, where can a drug exert a therapeutic effect ?
Either locally or at a site of action remote from the site of administration.
As a drug pathway, what organs make up the Gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) ?
- Mouth
- Stomach
- Small intestine
- Large intestine
- Rectum / anus
Which dosage form has a time of onset of action of just seconds ?
- Intravenous injections
Which dosage forms have a time of onset of action of minutes ?
- Intramuscular and subcutaneous injections
- Buccal tablets
- Aerosols
- Gases