Dosage Calc Flashcards

1
Q

PRN

A

as needed

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2
Q

STAT

A

immediately

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3
Q

HS

A

at bedtime

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4
Q

Q8H Q4H

A

Every 8 hours/ every 4 hours

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5
Q

PC or P.C.

A

after meal

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6
Q

AC or A.C.

A

before meals

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7
Q

Q am

A

every morning

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8
Q

BID

A

twice a day

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9
Q

TID

A

three times a day

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10
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

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11
Q

Subcut

A

subcutaneous

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12
Q

IV

A

intravenous

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13
Q

IVPB

A

IV piggyback

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14
Q

NGT

A

Nasogastric tube

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15
Q

ID

A

intradermal

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16
Q

PO

A

Orally or by mouth

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17
Q

PR

A

per rectum

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18
Q

Supp

A

suppository

19
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

20
Q

SL

A

sublingual

20
Q

EC

A

enteric coated

21
Q

Cap

A

capsule

22
Q

Elix

A

elixir

23
Q

Tab

A

tablet

24
Q

Susp

A

suspension

25
Q

ER or CR

A

extended release or controlled release

26
Q

SR

A

sustained release

27
Q

KCL

A

Potassium chloride

28
Q

LR

A

lactated ringers

29
Q

NS

A

normal saline

30
Q

Min

A

minute

31
Q

Ml

A

milliliter

32
Q

mEq

A

milliequivalent

33
Q

Mg

A

milligram

34
Q

Kg

A

kilogram (1lb=2.2kg)

35
Q

Mcg

A

microgram

36
Q

gtt

A

drops

37
Q

rounding rule for values less than 1.

A

rounded to the hundredths place:
0.378 mls= 0.38 mls
0.5892mls=0.59 mls

38
Q

rounding rule for values1 or greater than 1

A

rounded to the 10th place;
48.23 mls=48.2 mls
1.234mls=1.2 mls

39
Q

Formula

A

D/H x Q

40
Q

6 Rights

A

Right client/patient
Right drug
Right dose
Right time
Right route
Right documentation

41
Q

Trade name

A

Always capitalized
Usually has a trademark or registered
trademark after it
Appears first on the label

42
Q

Generic name

A

Chemical sounding name
If there is only one name listed, than it is the generic name
All lower case
Usually appears second on the label

43
Q

components of a med order

A

Patient’s name
Date & Time of order
Name of medication
Dosage of medication
Route of administration
Time and frequency of administration
Signature of the person writing the order