Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

A&P1 & Dosage > A&P > Flashcards

A&P Flashcards

1
Q

Describe parts of the atom

A

proton, neutron, electron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

part of the atom key to chemical bonding

A

electron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

describe the ionic bond

A

giving & taking of e-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

describe covalent bond

A

sharing of a pair of e-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

describe H-bond

A

bond of attraction btwn polar molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is pH scale

A

0-14

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is an acid solution

A

pH less than 7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is an alkaline solution

A

pH greater than 7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

normal pH in human body

A

7.4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

4 groups of biochemical compounds

A

carbs, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

4 major organic compound groups

A

carbs, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

function of carbs

A

energy- store & source

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

name 3 different monosaccharides
make fucking guys good

A

fructose, galactose, glucose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

3 different disaccharides
do my legs sag

A

maltose, lactose, sucrose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

3 different polysaccharides
please stop giving come

A

starch, glycogen, cellulose,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

function of lipids

A

store energy, make membranes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

function of proteins

A

fights disease, makes up bones, digest food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

why is protein structure so important to function

A

shape of protein tells what it does-conformation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

part of every protein

A

amino acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

2 types of information molecules

A

DNA & RNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

units of nucleic acids

A

nucleotides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

letters of 4 different nucleotides that make up DNA

A

ACTG

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

importance of nucleotides in ATP

A

energy currency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

compare polar and nonpolar molecules

A

polar=have charges
nonpolar=no charge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

what is cell nucleus

A

control center

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

what is chromatin

A

genetic material

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

function of nucleolus

A

makes ribosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

what is made when a gene is expressed

A

protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

where do ribosomes form and what is important about their function

A

found in nucleolus and are site of protein synthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

tube like structures found in the cytoplasm

A

ER

31
Q

what forms in the tubes if they are rough

A

protein

32
Q

what forms in smooth ER

A

lipids

33
Q

vesicles pinch off ER and end up at what organelle

A

Golgi

34
Q

compare secretory vesicles

A

form at the Golgi

35
Q

describe cell membrane and structure

A

a phospholipid bilayer and embedded proteins

36
Q

describe 3 major functions of the cell membrane proteins

A

transporter, receptor, marker

37
Q

process of material moving across membrane from high to low concentration

A

diffusion

38
Q

when cell moves material from low>high concentration

A

active transport

39
Q

compare facilitated and simple diffusion

A

facilitated uses proteins, simple does not

40
Q

example of active transport

A

proton pump

41
Q

function of mitochondria

A

makes ATP

42
Q

cell uses what as source of energy during anabolism or to actively transport molecules

A

metabolism- ATP

43
Q

describe 3 types of fibers that make up cytoskeleton

A

tubulin, actin, myosin

44
Q

what happens to a cell that is in a hypotonic solution

A

cell swells

45
Q

what happens to a cell in hypertonic solution

A

shrinks

46
Q

parts of the cell cycle

A

interphase, mitosis, cytokinesis,

47
Q

parts of cell cycle referred to as interphase

A

g1, s, g2

48
Q

what happens in the synthesis phase of interphase

A

DNA replication

49
Q

what is purpose of mitosis in cell division

A

copy nucleus

50
Q

phases of mitosis in order
please make a testicle

A

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

51
Q

how do the daughter cells compare to the original

A

clones

52
Q

what is g0 phase

A

no cell cycle

53
Q

how many chromosomes end up in the 2 daughter cells

A

46

54
Q

chemical that begins cell respiration and

A

glucose

55
Q

chemical equation that summarizes cell respiration

A

C6H12O6+6O2 > 6Co2+6H2O

56
Q

chemical formula for glucose

A

C6H12O6

57
Q

why do cells need cellular respiration

A

ATP

58
Q

life functions that require ATP

A

movement

59
Q

how much ATP needed to begin oxidation of glucose

A

2 ATP

60
Q

glycolysis rxn happen in what part of cell

A

cytoplasm

61
Q

material at the end of glycolysis

A

pyruvate

62
Q

what happens to pyruvate if no oxygen is present

A

reduction

63
Q

what happens to pyruvate if oxygen is present

A

oxidation

64
Q

what organelle uses oxygen

A

mitochondria

65
Q

what is ETC

A

flow of e- through a membrane

66
Q

function of ETC

A

to pump protons into space

67
Q

where does ETC happen in mitochondria

A

inner membrane

68
Q

2 energy carriers that provide e- for ETC

A

NAD & FAD

69
Q

where does energy come from that is carried by the high energy carrier molecules

A

food

70
Q

what is chemiosmosis

A

diffusion of protons

71
Q

what is made from first oxidation of pyruvate

A

acetyl-COA

72
Q

how does oxidation of pyruvate relate to recycling of citric acid

A

it runs the cycle

73
Q

oxidation of citric acid results in what products

A

ATP, NADH, FADH

A&P1 & Dosage (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions