Dorset Coast Purbeck Flashcards

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1
Q

Where

A

South coast of England

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2
Q

High or low energy coastline

A

High

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3
Q

Name of the features/formations/landforms

A

The Foreland - the end part of the headland and Old Harry Rocks - a sea stack
Swanage Bay - wide open bay
Peveril Point - sharply pointed headland
Durlston Head - headland
Muse Rocks - series of sea stacks
Lulworth Cove - cove
Stair Hole - cove
Drudge Door - arch

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4
Q

Is Swanage Bay on a concordant or discordant coastline

A

Discordant

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5
Q

What type of rock is used to make he headlands either side of Swanage Bay

A

North - chalk
South - limestone

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6
Q

What is the main rock type forming this coastline igneous or sedimentary

A

Sedimentary

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7
Q

Which type of rock is likely to produce steeper cliffs shale or limestone

A

Limestone

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8
Q

Why are some of the rocks along this last line faulted/cracked and folded

A

Due to tech tonic forces/plate movement

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9
Q

Which type of coastline does Lulworth Cove lie along

A

Concordant

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10
Q

Which way do the rock layers at Peveril Point and Durston Head dip landwards or seawards

A

Landward

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11
Q

Why is weathering particularly active along this coastline

A

Limestone and chalk - vulnerable to chemical weathering
Sedimentary rocks - have bedding planes/joints/cracks - vulnerable to freeze-thaw

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12
Q

What makes this coastline vulnerable to erosion

A

Sedimentary rocks - horizontal bedding planes are quarried by waves at the base to create wave cut notches
Sedimentary rocks - vertical cracks and crevices widened by hydraulic action

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13
Q

Where can a natural arch be found

A

The Foreland
Durdle Door

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14
Q

Where can sea stacks be found

A

The Foreland - Old Harry
Mupe Rocks

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15
Q

Where can vertical cliffs be found

A

The Foreland
Durlston Head

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16
Q

Where can a cove be found

A

Lulworth Cove
Stair Hole

17
Q

Where can caves be found

A

The Foreland
Durlston Head

18
Q

Where can wave-cut platforms be found

A

The Foreland
Durlston Head