Domain 7

Question 1

Hazardous Material

Answer 1

Any solid, liquid, or gas that can harm people, other living organisms, property, or the environment

Question 2

Hazardous Waste

Answer 2

“Solid waste” that may pose a hazard, or cause or contribute to an increase in mortality or illness

Question 3

Four Types of Matter

Answer 3

1. Solid
2. Liquid
3. Gas
4. Plasma

Question 4

Corrosion

Answer 4

Wearing away of metals because of a chemical reaction. Can be caused by exposure to moisture in the air, or certain substances such as acids or bases

Question 5

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)

Answer 5

(1976) Governs the disposal of solid waste and hazardous waste. Regulates hazardous waste “from cradle to grave”, including generation, treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous wastes

Question 6

Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act

Answer 6

(1980) Known as Superfund. Created a tax on the chemical and petroleum industries and provided broad federal authority to respond directly to release or threatened released of hazardous substances that may endanger public health or the environment. Enabled revision of the National Contingency Plan (NCP)

Question 7

National Contingency Plan (NCP)

Answer 7

Provided the guidelines and procedures needed to respond to releases and threatened released of hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants. Established the National Priorities List (NPL)

Question 8

Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act

Answer 8

(1986) Made changes and additions to the CERCLA. Required EPA to revise the Hazard Ranking System

Question 9

Toxic Substances Control Act

Answer 9

(1976) Authorized the EPA to secure information on all new and existing chemical substances, and to control any of the substances that were determined to caused unreasonable risk to public health or the environment

Question 10

Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act

Answer 10

(1986) Created to help communities plan for emergencies involving hazardous substances

Question 11

Hazard Communication Standard

Answer 11

29 CFR 1910.1200
Ensure that the hazards of all chemicals produced or imported are evaluated and that information concerning theirs hazards is transmitted to employers and employees

Question 12

9 Categories of Hazardous Materials (DOT)

Answer 12

Every Good Fire Fighter Ought To Receive Cash Money
1. Explosives
2. Gasses
3. Flammable/combustible liquids
4. Flammable/combustible solids or materials that are spontaneously combustible or dangerous when wet
5. Oxidizers/organic peroxides
6. Toxic and infection substances
7. Radioactive material
8. Corrosives
9. Miscellaneous hazardous materials

Question 13

Decontamination

Answer 13

The process of removing or neutralizing contaminants that have accumulated on personnel or equipment

Question 14

Physical hazards associated with materials

Answer 14

1. Engulfment
2. Over pressurization
3. Fires and explosions
4. Corrosion
5. Thermal decomposition
6. Other physical safety hazards

Question 15

National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)

Answer 15

(1970) Establishes national environmental policy and goals for the protection, maintenance, and enhancements of the environment, and provides a process for implementing these goals within the federal agencies