Dog and Cat Husbandry Flashcards

1
Q

How many dogs are in the UK?

A

9 million

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2
Q

What family are dogs from?

A

Canidae

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3
Q

What do dogs do?

A

Companion animals, working- gun dogs, police dogs, guide, protection

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4
Q

What is the main canine organisation for health, welfare and training?

A

The kennel club

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5
Q

What legislation applies to dogs?

A
Animal welfare act
Dangerous dogs act
Microchipping of dogs
Tail docking
Passport scheme
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6
Q

What are the 7 categories of dog breeds?

A
Gundog
Utility
Hound
Pastoral
Toy
Working
Terrier
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7
Q

How many dog breeds recognised by kennel club?

A

218

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8
Q

What are the 4 categories of gunddogs?

A

Retriever
Spaniels
Hunt/point/retrieve breeds
Pointers and setters

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9
Q

What are the utility breed used for?

A

Miscellaneous, created for purpose (non-sporting) which no longer exists

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10
Q

What breeds are included in utility?

A

Dalmatian, Poodle, Schnauzer, French bill dog,

Japanese spitz

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11
Q

What are the two categories of hounds?

A

Sight- greyhound, Afghan

Scent- blood hound fox hound

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12
Q

What are pastoral breed usages?

A

Associated with livestock Border collie, Welsh corgi, German Shepard

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13
Q

What are toy dogs used for?

A

Companionship

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14
Q

What breeds are included toy?

A

Pug, Shi Tzu, Japanse chin, Pomeranian

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15
Q

What are working dogs used for?

A

Work along side humans- search and rescue

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16
Q

What breeds are included in working?

A

Boxer, Rottweiler, Doberman, St Bernard, Great Dane

17
Q

What are terriers bred for?

A

Killing vermin

18
Q

What breeds are classed as terriers?

A

Jack Russell, Staffordshire bull, Border

19
Q

What are common inherited genetic diseases?

A

Hip dysplasia, Eye disease, elbow dysplasia, Syringomyelia

20
Q

What common diseases are related to confirmation?

A

Exaggerated features

Skin, Musculoskeletal, Respiratory

21
Q

What are the responsibilities of the owner?

A

Welfare and legislation

22
Q

What is needed for correct welfare?

A

A suitable environment, diets, can exhibit normal behaviour, protection from pain, suffering, injury and disease

23
Q

What legislation does an owner need to be aware of?

A

Control of dogs order 1992- all dogs must wear a collar and tag with owners name, except some working dogs

Microchipping before 8 weeks old

24
Q

What does the dangerous dogs act entail?

A

5 banned breeds on the UK

25
Q

What is the antisocial behaviour, crime and policing act?

A

Includes dogs dangerously out of control on private property

26
Q

What does a pet need to travel with passport scheme to EU and listed countries and non-listed countries?

A

EU- microchipped, current rabies vaccine 21 days before, treated for tapeworm before reentering
Unlisted- rabies antibody blood test, travel 30 days after vaccination

27
Q

What do kennels need enough space for?

A

Enough room to stand, turn, wag tail without toughing sides, separate sleeping and exercise areas- can stand on hind legs

28
Q

What are signs of dogs being stressed?

A

Whale eye- whites of eyes seen
Lips
Posture

29
Q

What are 4 the core vaccines?

A

Canine distemper virus
Canine adenovirus
Canine parvovirus
Leptospirosis

30
Q

What is often included but not core?

A

Parainfluenza

31
Q

When are the primary injections given?

A

2-4 weeks apart begin 6-10 weeks not completed until over 12 weeks

32
Q

What other vaccinations are given?

A

Kennel cough- bordetella bronchiseptica
Rabies
Herpes

33
Q

What is needed for parasite control?

A

Worming- start at 2 weeks, every three months

External- fleas, ticks, mites

34
Q

What else is needed for disease prevention?

A

Dental care