D.O.D #3 - Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) Flashcards

1
Q

tachycardia

A

rapid/fast heart rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

febrile

A

fever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

malaise

A

general feeling of illness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

cervical lymphadenopathy

A

enlarged/swollen lymph nodes
(LNs)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

pharyngitis

A

inflammation of the throat; sore throat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

erythema

A

redness of skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

exudate

A

tonsils are oozing pus –
fluid that leaks out of blood vessels into nearby tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

splenomegaly

A

enlargement of the spleen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

petechiae

A

small red or purple spots caused by bleeding into/under the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

junction of hard and soft palate

A

back of the throat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

cervic can =?

A

neck or uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Mono attacks what?

A

the immune system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Lymphocyte predominance

A

viral infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Mono name:

A

Infectious Mononucleosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Epstein-Barr Virus

A

causes infectious mononeucleosis

17
Q

Epstien-Barr virus

A

in the herpes family like varicella (virus that causes chickenpox) and herpes simplex (virus that causes fever blisters)

18
Q

Mono incubation period

A

4 to 8 weeks

19
Q

Commonly spread by:

A

saliva ex. kissing, sharing food, lip gloss, and lip balm

20
Q

Mono’s nickname:

A

The Kissing Disease

21
Q

?% of adults have antibodies against EBV

22
Q

little kids only have mono symptoms for:

23
Q

most common patients:

A

15-17 years

24
Q

mono symptoms:

A

sore throat, headache, body-ache, fever (102-104), swollen LNs, fatigue, malaise, spleen enlargement, and rash

25
how do you treat a sore throat for mono?
drinking cold drinks, gargling salt water, popsicles, or throat lozenges
26
how do you treat strep throat with mono?
doc will give antibiotic
27
how do you treat swollen tonsils for mono?
doc will give corticosteriods
28
how do you treat bodyache for mono?
ibuprophen and tylenol
29
how do you treat fatigue for mono?
plenty of rest
30
eosinophils predominance
allergic reaction
30
neutrophils predominance
bacterical infection
30
leukocytes
white blood cells
31
leukocytosis
excessive white blood cells (means fighting infection)
32
how to tell if monocyte has EBV present
white dots, enlarged nucleus