Document Analysis Flashcards

1
Q

Equipment

A

ESDA-Electrostatic detection analysis

  • oblique light source
  • infared , UV
  • low power stereo-microscopy
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2
Q

Examinations

A
  • Individuals
  • Signatures
  • Document origin/history
  • Document dating
  • Alterations, deletions, additions
  • Counterfeit documents
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3
Q

Identifying individuals

A

Fingerprinting
DNA profiling
Handwriting

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4
Q

Handwriting

A
  • Construction of character forms
  • Natural variation
  • Comparison material
  • other variations
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5
Q

Signatures

A
  • Most frequently used writing
  • unconsciously produced
  • Cannot use photocopies
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6
Q

Types of signature forgery

A
  • tracing
  • freehand
  • self forgery
  • vulnerable signatures
  • comparison material
  • guided hand signatures
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7
Q

Photocopies

A
  • limitations

- trash/drum marks

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8
Q

Printing

A
  • laser printer
  • inkjet printer
  • dot matrix printer
  • typewriter
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9
Q

Examination of Ink

A
  • non-destructive comparative analysis
  • infared spectroscopy
  • fluorescence
  • Raman spectroscopy
  • TLC/high performance chromatogrophy
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10
Q

Examination of paper

A
  • size
  • thickness
  • density
  • colour
  • finish
  • biological fibres
  • watermark
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11
Q

Impressions

A

Deep impressions - light

ESDA - Electrostatic detection (1979)

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12
Q

Erasures, Obliterations, Additions

A
  • erasing damages a document
  • obliterated
  • ink entries
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