Anthropology Flashcards

1
Q

Bones discovered at scene

A
  • human or animal?
  • minimum n.o. of individuals
  • sex of bones
  • indications of cause of death
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2
Q

At morchary

A
  • layout skeleton & note features
  • signs of disease?
  • bite marks , animal degradation?
  • which bones are present
  • which bones are missing
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3
Q

ALA is NARROWER than body of s1

A

MALE

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4
Q

ALA is similar to width of S1

A

FEMALE

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5
Q

Infra-pubic arch <90*

A

MALE

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6
Q

Infra-pubis arch >90*

A

FEMALE

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7
Q

Triangular shaped pubic ramus

A

MALE

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8
Q

More square shaped pubic ramus

A

FEMALE

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9
Q

Sharp and concave symphyseal face

A

FEMALE

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10
Q

Broad and flat symphyseal face

A

MALE

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11
Q

General architecture of skull

A

Rugged - M

Smooth - F

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12
Q

Supraorbital ridges and mastoid processes

A

Medium to large -M

Small to medium -F

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13
Q

Occipital area -muscle lines and protuberance

A

Marked - M

Not marked- F

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14
Q

Frontal eminence

Parietal eminence

A

Large -M

Small -F

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15
Q

Orbits

A
  • Squared, lower, relatively smaller, with rounded margin - M
  • Rounded, higher, relatively larger, with sharp margins - F
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16
Q

Forehead

A

Steeper, less rounded -M

Rounded, full, infantile -F

17
Q

Cheekbones

A

Heavier, more laterally arched -M

Lighter, more compressed -F

18
Q

Mandible

A

Larger, higher symphysis, broader ascending ramus -M

Small, with less corpal and ramal dimensions -F

19
Q

Palate

A

larger, broader, tends to be U-shaped -M

small, tends to be parabola - F

20
Q

Occipital condyles

A

Large-M

Small-F

21
Q

Teeth

A

Large, lower M1 5 cusped -M

Small, molars often 4 cusped -F