dna translation Flashcards

1
Q

what are ribosomes made up up

A

they are enzymes made up of proteins and rRNA

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2
Q

what are the five main structural components of ribosomes

A

large subunit, small subunit, Exit site, Peptidyl site, Aminoacyl site

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3
Q

tRNA

A

transfer RNA

adaptors who read the code

charge tRNA have their amino acids attached

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4
Q

why is base pairing important in translation

A

condon/ anticodon pairing of charged tRNA and mRNA

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5
Q

what establishes the reading frame

A

Ribosomes. Looking for start codon

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6
Q

what happens in eukaryotes when that start codon is found

A

the large ribosomal subunit binds

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7
Q

why is base pairing important in translation

A

codon/ anticodon pairing of charged tRNA and mRNA

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8
Q

what order does the sites encounter tRNa

A

A-P-E

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9
Q

when there is a stop codon what happens

A

a release facots binds to the ribosome

ribosome detaches everything

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