DNA Structure Flashcards
1
Q
What does DNA stand for?
A
DeoxyriboNucleic Acid
2
Q
What does RNA stand for?
A
RiboNucleic Acid
3
Q
What is DNA?
A
Complex macromolecule containing biological codes which make each species unique.
What is passed from parent to offspring.
4
Q
What is DNA’s structure?
A
- Double helix consisting of two long antiparallel strands
- Each strand is made of single units called nucleotides, linked by hydrogen bonding
- Millions of base pairs supercoiled into the nucleus
5
Q
What are the 4 bases of DNA?
A
- Adenine
- Thymine
- Cytosine
- Guanine
6
Q
What are the 4 bases of RNA?
A
- Adenine
- Uracil
- Cytosine
- Guanine