DNA Structure Flashcards

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1
Q

What does DNA stand for?

A

DeoxyriboNucleic Acid

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2
Q

What does RNA stand for?

A

RiboNucleic Acid

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3
Q

What is DNA?

A

Complex macromolecule containing biological codes which make each species unique.
What is passed from parent to offspring.

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4
Q

What is DNA’s structure?

A
  • Double helix consisting of two long antiparallel strands
  • Each strand is made of single units called nucleotides, linked by hydrogen bonding
  • Millions of base pairs supercoiled into the nucleus
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5
Q

What are the 4 bases of DNA?

A
  • Adenine
  • Thymine
  • Cytosine
  • Guanine
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6
Q

What are the 4 bases of RNA?

A
  • Adenine
  • Uracil
  • Cytosine
  • Guanine
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