DNA and RNA

Question 1

What controls the cell cycle

Answer 1

Check points

Question 2

Folding into a double helix

Answer 2

polymerization

Question 3

Strand that RNA is transcribed from

Answer 3

template strand

Question 4

3’ to 5’ strand

Answer 4

template strand

Question 5

5’ to 3’ strand

Answer 5

RNA and coding strand

Question 6

When genetic material is not identical

Answer 6

Mutation

Question 7

What type of DNA does a prokaryote have

Answer 7

Circular DNA

Question 8

Where the DNA strands separate

Answer 8

DNA fork

Question 9

The middle of DNA where it gets transcribed

Answer 9

Replication bubble

Question 10

Replication in Prokaryotic

Answer 10

1. RNA primer opens DNA
2. Elongation by RNA
   3 Helicase breaks hydrogen bonds
3. Replication fork opens
4. leading strand replicates with the opening of the repliaction bubble
5. Lagging strand moves in opposite direction and copies in sections

Question 11

Genotype

Answer 11

The DNA sequence

Question 12

Phenotype

Answer 12

what the DNA sequence expresses

Question 13

Drivers of evolution

Answer 13

Mutation

Question 14

What does a mutation cause

Answer 14

changes in amino acid sequence

Question 15

Gene

Answer 15

basic physical and funcitional unit of heredity

Question 16

Gene expression

Answer 16

When a gene makes something functional

Question 17

Central dogma

Answer 17

the process of turning DNA into something functional

Question 18

Central dogma order

Answer 18

1. DNA replication
2. Transcribing
3. Translating

Question 19

Genetic Code

Answer 19

Groups of unique triplets of nucleic acids that code for different amino acids

Question 20

Codon

Answer 20

triplet of nucleic acids

Question 21

RNA order

Answer 21

5 prime to 3 prime

Question 22

Template strand

Answer 22

Strand RNA is copied from; 3 prime to 5 prime