DNA and Protein Synthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

He found that things had heredity

A

Fredrick Griffith

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2
Q

tried to determine the nature of this transforming agent

A

Avery McCorty and Macleod

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3
Q

found radioactive P in the bacteria, indicating it is dna and not protein being injected into bacteria

A

Hershey Chase

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4
Q

findings based on x rays analysis and other data that DNA was in the double helix. They found that its a double helix through x rays

A

Watson and Crick

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5
Q

What is the monomer of DNA

A

Nucleotides

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6
Q

what is DNA made out of?

A

5 carbon sugar
a nitrogenous base
a phosphate group

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7
Q

What are the four types of nucleotides

A

Adenine (A)
Cytosine (C)
Guanine (G)
Thymine (T)

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8
Q

What links two nucleotides to make DNA?

A

hydrogen bonds

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9
Q

how many directions can DNA move?

A

One

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10
Q

Adenine is only linked to Thymine, true or false?

A

true

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11
Q

Cytosine only bonds with Gunine, true or false

A

True

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12
Q

holds that genetic information is expressed in a specific order

A

central dogma

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13
Q

DNA polymers is the enzyme that replicates DNA, true or false

A

True

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