DNA and Production of Protiens Flashcards

0
Q

What is DNA composed of?

A

Many nucleotides.

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1
Q

What is DNA short for?

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid.

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2
Q

What does each Nucleotide have?

A

They each have a deoxyribose sugar, Phosphate and a Base.

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3
Q

What are the four bases in a DNA molecule?

A

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine.

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4
Q

What are the complementary base pair rules?

A

Adenine pairs with Thymine and Cytosine pairs with Guanine.

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5
Q

What does the order of bases in a DNA molecule determine?

A

The order of amino acids in a protein.

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6
Q

What is mRNA?

A

mRNA is the molecule used to carry a copy of the code for to nucleus to a ribosome so protein synthesis can take place.

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7
Q

A ribosome amino acids are joined together in the correct sequence to form?

A

A protein.

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