DNA Flashcards
1
Q
what is DNA?
A
a large molecule essential for life
2
Q
role of DNA
A
encodes genetic instructions for the development and functioning of living organisms and viruses
3
Q
describe the structure of DNA
A
two polymer chains, made from four different monomers called nucleotides, that form cross links, giving the double helix structure
4
Q
list 3 other naturally occurring polymers essential for life
A
proteins, starch and cellulose.
5
Q
monomers of proteins
A
amino acids
6
Q
monomers of starch
A
glucose (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen)
7
Q
monomers of cellulose
A
glucose (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen)