Divisons of Trigeminal Nerve Flashcards

1
Q

Branches of the trigeminal nerve

A

ophthalmic, maxillary, mandibular

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2
Q

The maxillary division carries what kind of information?

A

sensory ONLY

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3
Q

The maxillary division carries sensory information from what areas?

A

skin between the eyes and mouth, over the cheeks and temples, mucosa lining the maxillary sinuses, nasal conchae, palate, and gingiva

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4
Q

Four branches of the maxillary division

A

1) middle meningeal nerve
2) zygomatic nerve
3) 2-3 ganglionic branches
4) infraorbital nerve

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5
Q

The middle meningeal nerve is given off ____(before or after) the round foramen

A

before

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6
Q

The middle meningeal nerve carries sensory information from what areas?

A

meninges of the middle cranial fossa

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7
Q

Branches of the zygomatic nerve

A

1) communicating branch from the pterygopalatine ganglion to the lacrimal gland
2) zygomaticotemporal nerve
3) zygomaticofacial nerve

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8
Q

How does the zygomatic nerve enter the orbit?

A

through the inferior orbital fissure

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9
Q

The zygomatic nerve carries sensory information from what areas?

A

skin over the temple

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10
Q

The zygomaticofacial nerve carries sensory information from what areas?

A

skin over the cheek

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11
Q

The ganglionic branches carries sensory information from what areas?

A

upper pharynx, nasal cavity, and palate

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12
Q

The infraorbital nerve carries sensory information from what areas?

A

lower eyelid, skin over the upper jaw and the maxillary sinus

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13
Q

3 branches of the infraorbital nerve

A

1) posterior superior alveolar nerve
2) middle superior alveolar nerve
3) anterior superior alveolar nerve

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14
Q

The 3 branches of the infraorbital nerve carry sensory information from what areas?

A

the teeth

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15
Q

The mandibular division carries what kind of information?

A

motor and sensory

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16
Q

The mandibular division carries sensory information from what areas?

A

skin over the mandible, posterior cheek, posterior temple, mucosa of the lower oral cavity and cheeks

17
Q

The mandibular division carries motor information to what areas?

A

8 muscles of mastication

18
Q

Branches of the mandibular division

A

1) recurrent meningeal branch
2) medial pteryogoid nerve
3) anterior division
4) posterior division

19
Q

The recurrent meningeal nerve carries sensory information from what areas?

A

dura of the middle cranial fossa, anterior cranial fossa, and calvarium

20
Q

How does the recurrent meningeal nerve reenter the cranium?

A

foramen spinosum

21
Q

The medial pterygoid nerve supplies what?

A

medial pterygoid muscle, tensor veli palatine, and tensor tympani

22
Q

The anterior division of the mandibular nerve is predominately ____(motor or sensory)

23
Q

The posterior division of the mandibular nerve is predominately ____(motor or sensory)

24
Q

The anterior division gives rise to what nerves?

A

1) masseter nerve
2) deep temporal nerve
3) lateral pterygoid nerve
4) buccal nerve

25
The masseter nerve supplies what and carries sensory information from what areas?
motor: masseter; sensory: temporomandibular joint
26
The deep temporal nerve gives rises to what branches?
1) anterior | 2) posterior
27
The deep temporal nerve supplies what?
temporalis muscle
28
The lateral pterygoid nerve supplies what?
lateral pterygoid muscle
29
The buccal nerve carries sensory information from what areas?
the cheek and the buccal gingivae of the molars
30
The posterior division gives rise to what nerves?
1) auriculotemporal nerve 2) lingual nerve 3) inferior alveolar nerve
31
The auriculotemporal nerve carries sensory information from what areas?
skin of the temple and ear
32
The lingual nerve carries sensory information from what areas?
mucosa of the oral cavity
33
Two branches of the inferior alveolar nerve
1) incisive branch | 2) mental nerve
34
The incisive branch carries sensory information from what areas?
incisors, canines, and 1st premolars and the adjacent gingivae
35
The mental nerve carries sensory information from what areas?
labial gingivae adjacent to the incisors and the skin of the lower lip and chin
36
The inferior alveolar nerve supplies what muscles?
mylohyoid and anterior belly of the digastric muscle
37
Two automatic ganglia that communicate with the mandibular division
1) submandibular ganglion | 2) otic ganglion