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ITIL > Divisions of Fiqh > Flashcards

Divisions of Fiqh Flashcards

1
Q

how many types of fiqh are there? what are they?

A

2 types. Fiqh al Ibadan and Fiqh al muamalat

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2
Q

how many types of fiqh al muamalat are there?

A 
5
Fiqh al munakahat 
Fiqh al jinayah 
Fiqh daulah 
Fiqh al siyar 
Fiqh al miirath
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3
Q

what rulings for fiqh al Ibadah talk about?

A

Rulings related to:

  • prayer
  • Haj
  • fasting
  • almsgiving (zakat)
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4
Q

what does fiqh al Ibadah govern?

A

relationship between individual and allah

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5
Q

what does fiqh al mualamat govern?

A

relationship between individual and individual

relationship between individual and creations of allah

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6
Q

Root word of munakahat

A

nikah

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7
Q

purpose of nikah?

A

to protect linage

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8
Q

what is required for Nikah?

A 
husband 
wife
wali
aqad
witness
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9
Q

what does Jinayah literally mean?

A

taking fruits from the tree

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10
Q

How are crimes classified?

A
  • By punishment
  • By intention
  • By violation of rights
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11
Q

what types of punishments are there?

A
  • Qisas and Diyat
  • Hudud
  • Taazirat
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12
Q

what does Qisas mean?

A

An eye for an eye

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13
Q

what is diyat?

A

blood money

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14
Q

What does hudud mean?

A

limit/ restriction

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15
Q

in hudud who makes the punishments?

A

hudud is a crime against Allah thus allah fixes the punishments

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16
Q

what are the 7 hudud crimes?

A
  • adultery
  • highway robbery
  • false accusations
  • consuming intoxications
  • theft
  • apostasy
  • rebellion against a lawful ruler
17
Q

what are the standards of hudud punishments?

A
  • overturned by the slightest doubts (shubahat)
  • must fill requirements of certainty (yaqeen)
  • requires 4 male eye witnesses
18
Q

what does taazir mean literally?

A

to punish

19
Q

what does taazir mean theoretically?

A

when the punishment for an offence is at the discretion of a judge.

20
Q

when is Taazir applied?

A

when the punishment hasn’t been mentioned in the Quran and/or sunnah

21
Q

can a judge forgive a taazir offence

A

yes

22
Q

what does fiqh ad daulah refer to?

A

nationalism (politics)

23
Q

according to dr Yusuf what is required for a daulah (5)

A
  • land
  • people
  • head of state
  • law
  • sovereignty
24
Q

how is ad daulah different form western law

A

governing of a state is guided by religion unlike the west

25
Q

according to Dr. Wahbah, what is ahkam al dawliyyah?

A
  • relationships between islamic countries and other countries interns of peace, war and treaties
  • status and rights of non muslims in islamic countries
26
Q

what is fiqh al siyar ?

A

international law

27
Q

which fiqh discusses jihad?

A

fiqh al siyar

ITIL (7 decks)

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