Diversity/Cultural Models

Question 1

The use of the ___________ approach or the ___________ ___________ approach is recommended when working with African American clients, as well as those from other minority cultures

Give an example of this approach

Answer 1

ecostructural approach
or
ecological systemic approach

example: multisystems model

Question 2

LaFramboise et al., recommends the use of _________ therapy for Native Americans

Answer 2

Network Therapy
(incorporates family and community members)

Question 2

Native Americans regard illness as a result of ___________

Answer 2

disharmony

Question 2

When working with Asian clients, it is important to be aware of their ___________ and __________

Answer 2

country of origin

acculturation status

Question 3

Asian clients view the therapist as

Answer 3

a knowledgable expert and authority figure

Question 3

Asian clients expect therapists to give __________

Answer 3

concrete advice

Question 3

Asian clients may express their mental health problems as…

Answer 3

somatic complaints

Question 3

Integration

(diversity)

Answer 3

identifies with both cultures

Question 3

Cultural competence involves these three competencies

Answer 3

awareness, knowledge, and skills

Question 4

Assimilation

Answer 4

identifies with majority culture, distance from own

Question 5

separation

(diversity)

Answer 5

identifies only with own culture

Question 6

marginalization

(diversity)

Answer 6

identifies with neither culture

Question 7

emic

Answer 7

culture specific

Question 8

etic

Answer 8

universal (culture general)

Question 9

Uncle Tom syndrome

Answer 9

happy go luck attitude

black americans do this to conceal negative emotions in order to protect themselves

Question 10

cultural paranoia is a ________ response to racism and involves

Answer 10

healthy

not disclosing to a white therapist due to fear of being misunderstood

Question 11

functional paranoia is an ___________, and it involves

Answer 11

unhealthy condition that is itself an illness

unwillingness to disclose to any therapist regardless of race due to general mistrust

Question 12

Confluent paranoics are _______ in functional paranoia and ________ in cultural paranoia

Answer 12

high

high

Question 13

Intercultural Nonparanoic Discolure is _______ in functional paranoia and ________ in cultural paranoia

Answer 13

low

low

Question 14

Functional paranoics are _______ in functional paranoia and ________ in cultural paranoia

Answer 14

high

low

Question 15

Cultural paranoics are _______ in functional paranoia and ________ in cultural paranoia

Answer 15

low

high

Question 16

Atkinson/Morten/Sue’s Model is called…

Answer 16

the Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model

Question 17

What are the stages of the racial/cultural identity development model

Answer 17

conformity
(preference for dominant culture)

dissonance
(contradictory appreciating and depreciating attitudes)

resistance and immersion
(reject dominating culture, accept own culture)

introspection
(uncertainty about rigidity of stage 3 beliefs)

integrative awareness
(self-fulfilment, multicultural perspective)

Question 18

What is Cross’ Model called?

Answer 18

Black Racial Identity Development Model

Question 19

What are the stages of Cross' Black Racial Identity Development Model

Answer 19

pre-encounter (prefer a white therapist. adopted mainstream identity, anti-blackness) encounter (prefer same race therapist, greater cultural awareness, interest in developing a black identity) immersion/emmersion (immersion - idealizes black culture, rage toward White people emersion - strong emotions subside, rejects white culture) internalization (pro-black, non racist, bicultural)

Question 20

What is Helms' model called?

Answer 20

White Racial Identity Development Model

Question 21

What are the statuses of the White Racial Identity Development Model

Answer 21

Contact Status (little awareness of racism/racial identity) Disintegration Status (increasing awareness of race, leads to confusion and emotional conflict) Reintegration Status (idealizing White society, blame minority groups, "reverse discrimination" view) Pseudo-Independence Status (questions own racist views, interest in understanding other cultures) Immersion-Emersion Status (confronts own biases, understands racism/oppression) Autonomy Status (internalizes non-racist White identity)

Question 22

What are the information processing strategies (IPS) for each status of the White Racial Identity Development Model

Answer 22

Contact Status (obliviousness and denial) Disintegration Status (suppression of information and ambivalence) Reintegration Status (self-perception and negative out-group distortion) Pseudo-Independence Status (selective perception and reshaping) Immersion-Emersion Status (hypervigilance and reshaping) Autonomy Status (flexibility and complexity)

Question 23

According to Helms, a parallel interaction occurs when...

Answer 23

the therapist and client have similar cultural identities mutual respect but can lead to inertia (no change)

Question 24

According to Helms, a progressive interaction occurs when...

Answer 24

the therapists racial identity development is more advanced than the client. most effective in therapy

Question 25

According to Helms, a regressive interaction occurs when...

Answer 25

the clients racial identity development is more advanced than the therapist can lead to conflict/early termination

Question 26

According to Helms, a crossed interaction occurs when...

Answer 26

the client and therapist have opposite attitudes toward race highly confrontational

Question 27

What is Troiden's model called?

Answer 27

Homosexual (Gay/Lesbian) Identity Development Model

Question 28

What are the stages of Troiden's Homosexual (Gay/Lesbian) Identity Development Model?

Answer 28

Sensitization/Feeling Different (middle childhood, feels different from peers) Self-Recognition/Identity Confusion (onset of puberty realizes attraction for same sex- leads to confusion) Commitment/Identity Integration (adopted homosexuality, publicly discloses sexuality)

Question 29

What theory did Sophie develop?

Answer 29

General Stage Theory of Lesbian Identity Development

Question 30

What are the stages of Sophie's Theory of Lesbian Identity Development

Answer 30

First Awareness Testing and Exploration Identity Acceptance Identity Integration