Diuretics Flashcards

0
Q

Site of uric acid transport?

A

PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE

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1
Q

Major site of sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate reabsorption (60-70%)?

A

PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE

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2
Q

Inhibit carbonic anhydrase in PCT associated with mountain sickness and acidosis

A

ACETAZOLAMIDE

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3
Q

Site of calcium and magnesium reabsorption?

A

THICK ASCENDING LIMB LOOP OF HENLE

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4
Q

It is an ETHACRYNIC ACID that inhibits Na/K/2CL transporter in the Thick ascending loop of Henle

A

FUROSEMIDE

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5
Q

Remember OH DANG! loop diuretic toxicities

A
Ototoxicity
Hypokalemia
Dehydration
Allergy to sulfa
Nephritis
Gout
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6
Q

Inhibit Na/Cl transporter in the distal convoluted tubule?

A

THIAZIDE DIURETICS

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7
Q

Remember HYPER GLUC! (Toxic thiazide)

A

Hyper GLYCEMIA, LIPIDEMIA, URICEMIA, CALCEMIA

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8
Q

Mannitol retains water in tubule by reducing reabsorption in?

A

PROXIMAL TUBULE
DESCENDING LOOP
COLLECTING TUBULES

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9
Q

Remember DACKS!!!!!! Gynecomastia

A
DIGOXIN
ALCOHOL
CIMETIDINE
KETOCONAZOLE
SPIRONOLACTONE
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10
Q

Primary site of acidification of urine?

A

COLLECTING TUBULE

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11
Q

A potassium sparing diuretics that is an inhibitor of cytoplasmic aldosterone receptor in cortical collecting ducts

A

SPIRONOLACTONE

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12
Q

Diuretic that side effect is GYNECOMASTIA

A

SPIRONOLACTONE

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13
Q

Mannitol retains water in tubule by reducing reabsorption in?

A

PROXIMAL TUBULE
DESCENDING LOOP
COLLECTING TUBULES

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14
Q

Remember DACKS!!!!!! Gynecomastia

A
DIGOXIN
ALCOHOL
CIMETIDINE
KETOCONAZOLE
SPIRONOLACTONE
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15
Q

Primary site of acidification of urine?

A

COLLECTING TUBULE

16
Q

A potassium sparing diuretics that a inhibitor of cytoplasmic aldosterone receptor in cortical collecting ducts

A

SPIRONOLACTONE

17
Q

Diuretic that side effect is GYNECOMASTIA

A

SPIRONOLACTONE

18
Q

Mannitol retains water in tubule by reducing reabsorption in?

A

PROXIMAL TUBULE
DESCENDING LOOP
COLLECTING TUBULES

19
Q

Remember DACKS!!!!!! Gynecomastia

A
DIGOXIN
ALCOHOL
CIMETIDINE
KETOCONAZOLE
SPIRONOLACTONE
20
Q

Primary site of acidification of urine?

A

COLLECTING TUBULE

21
Q

A potassium sparing diuretics that a inhibitor of cytoplasmic aldosterone receptor in cortical collecting ducts

A

SPIRONOLACTONE

22
Q

Diuretic that side effect is GYNECOMASTIA

A

SPIRONOLACTONE

23
Q

Mannitol retains water in tubule by reducing reabsorption in?

A

PROXIMAL TUBULE
DESCENDING LOOP
COLLECTING TUBULES

24
Remember DACKS!!!!!! Gynecomastia
``` DIGOXIN ALCOHOL CIMETIDINE KETOCONAZOLE SPIRONOLACTONE ```
25
Primary site of acidification of urine?
COLLECTING TUBULE
26
A potassium sparing diuretics that a inhibitor of cytoplasmic aldosterone receptor in cortical collecting ducts
SPIRONOLACTONE
27
Diuretic that side effect is GYNECOMASTIA
SPIRONOLACTONE
28
Mannitol retains water in tubule by reducing reabsorption in?
PROXIMAL TUBULE DESCENDING LOOP COLLECTING TUBULES
29
Remember DACKS!!!!!! Gynecomastia
``` DIGOXIN ALCOHOL CIMETIDINE KETOCONAZOLE SPIRONOLACTONE ```
30
Primary site of acidification of urine?
COLLECTING TUBULE
31
A potassium sparing diuretics that is an inhibitor of cytoplasmic aldosterone receptor in cortical collecting ducts
SPIRONOLACTONE
32
Diuretic that the side effect is GYNECOMASTIA
SPIRONOLACTONE
33
Mannitol retains water in tubule by reducing reabsorption in?
PROXIMAL TUBULE DESCENDING LOOP COLLECTING TUBULES
34
Remember DACKS!!!!!! Gynecomastia
``` DIGOXIN ALCOHOL CIMETIDINE KETOCONAZOLE SPIRONOLACTONE ```
35
Primary site of acidification of urine?
COLLECTING TUBULE
36
A potassium sparing diuretics that a inhibitor of cytoplasmic aldosterone receptor in cortical collecting ducts
SPIRONOLACTONE
37
Diuretic that side effect is GYNECOMASTIA
SPIRONOLACTONE