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Pharmacology > Diuretics > Flashcards

Diuretics Flashcards

0
Q

Site of uric acid transport?

A

PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE

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1
Q

Major site of sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate reabsorption (60-70%)?

A

PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE

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2
Q

Inhibit carbonic anhydrase in PCT associated with mountain sickness and acidosis

A

ACETAZOLAMIDE

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3
Q

Site of calcium and magnesium reabsorption?

A

THICK ASCENDING LIMB LOOP OF HENLE

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4
Q

It is an ETHACRYNIC ACID that inhibits Na/K/2CL transporter in the Thick ascending loop of Henle

A

FUROSEMIDE

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5
Q

Remember OH DANG! loop diuretic toxicities

A 
Ototoxicity
Hypokalemia
Dehydration
Allergy to sulfa
Nephritis
Gout
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6
Q

Inhibit Na/Cl transporter in the distal convoluted tubule?

A

THIAZIDE DIURETICS

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7
Q

Remember HYPER GLUC! (Toxic thiazide)

A

Hyper GLYCEMIA, LIPIDEMIA, URICEMIA, CALCEMIA

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8
Q

Mannitol retains water in tubule by reducing reabsorption in?

A

PROXIMAL TUBULE
DESCENDING LOOP
COLLECTING TUBULES

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9
Q

Remember DACKS!!!!!! Gynecomastia

A 
DIGOXIN
ALCOHOL
CIMETIDINE
KETOCONAZOLE
SPIRONOLACTONE
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10
Q

Primary site of acidification of urine?

A

COLLECTING TUBULE

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11
Q

A potassium sparing diuretics that is an inhibitor of cytoplasmic aldosterone receptor in cortical collecting ducts

A

SPIRONOLACTONE

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12
Q

Diuretic that side effect is GYNECOMASTIA

A

SPIRONOLACTONE

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13
Q

Mannitol retains water in tubule by reducing reabsorption in?

A

PROXIMAL TUBULE
DESCENDING LOOP
COLLECTING TUBULES

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14
Q

Remember DACKS!!!!!! Gynecomastia

A 
DIGOXIN
ALCOHOL
CIMETIDINE
KETOCONAZOLE
SPIRONOLACTONE
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15
Q

Primary site of acidification of urine?

A

COLLECTING TUBULE

16
Q

A potassium sparing diuretics that a inhibitor of cytoplasmic aldosterone receptor in cortical collecting ducts

A

SPIRONOLACTONE

17
Q

Diuretic that side effect is GYNECOMASTIA

A

SPIRONOLACTONE

18
Q

Mannitol retains water in tubule by reducing reabsorption in?

A

PROXIMAL TUBULE
DESCENDING LOOP
COLLECTING TUBULES

19
Q

Remember DACKS!!!!!! Gynecomastia

A 
DIGOXIN
ALCOHOL
CIMETIDINE
KETOCONAZOLE
SPIRONOLACTONE
20
Q

Primary site of acidification of urine?

A

COLLECTING TUBULE

21
Q

A potassium sparing diuretics that a inhibitor of cytoplasmic aldosterone receptor in cortical collecting ducts

A

SPIRONOLACTONE

22
Q

Diuretic that side effect is GYNECOMASTIA

A

SPIRONOLACTONE

23
Q

Mannitol retains water in tubule by reducing reabsorption in?

A

PROXIMAL TUBULE
DESCENDING LOOP
COLLECTING TUBULES

24
Q

Remember DACKS!!!!!! Gynecomastia

A 
DIGOXIN
ALCOHOL
CIMETIDINE
KETOCONAZOLE
SPIRONOLACTONE
25
Q

Primary site of acidification of urine?

A

COLLECTING TUBULE

26
Q

A potassium sparing diuretics that a inhibitor of cytoplasmic aldosterone receptor in cortical collecting ducts

A

SPIRONOLACTONE

27
Q

Diuretic that side effect is GYNECOMASTIA

A

SPIRONOLACTONE

28
Q

Mannitol retains water in tubule by reducing reabsorption in?

A

PROXIMAL TUBULE
DESCENDING LOOP
COLLECTING TUBULES

29
Q

Remember DACKS!!!!!! Gynecomastia

A 
DIGOXIN
ALCOHOL
CIMETIDINE
KETOCONAZOLE
SPIRONOLACTONE
30
Q

Primary site of acidification of urine?

A

COLLECTING TUBULE

31
Q

A potassium sparing diuretics that is an inhibitor of cytoplasmic aldosterone receptor in cortical collecting ducts

A

SPIRONOLACTONE

32
Q

Diuretic that the side effect is GYNECOMASTIA

A

SPIRONOLACTONE

33
Q

Mannitol retains water in tubule by reducing reabsorption in?

A

PROXIMAL TUBULE
DESCENDING LOOP
COLLECTING TUBULES

34
Q

Remember DACKS!!!!!! Gynecomastia

A 
DIGOXIN
ALCOHOL
CIMETIDINE
KETOCONAZOLE
SPIRONOLACTONE
35
Q

Primary site of acidification of urine?

A

COLLECTING TUBULE

36
Q

A potassium sparing diuretics that a inhibitor of cytoplasmic aldosterone receptor in cortical collecting ducts

A

SPIRONOLACTONE

37
Q

Diuretic that side effect is GYNECOMASTIA

A

SPIRONOLACTONE

Pharmacology (14 decks)

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