disturbios respiratorios do RN Flashcards

1
Q

apneia

A

-CLINICA : Pausa de 20s + Bradicardia + Cianose
-FR: Prematuro e DM
-TTO: cpap + metilxantinas

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2
Q

Displasia broncopulmonar

A

-lesao cronica pelo oxigenioterapia
-FR: SMH e prematuro

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3
Q

diagnostico da DMH

A

-Prematura e asfixia
-diminui surfactante e microatelectasias
-hipotransparencia pulmonar ou infiltrado reticulogranular difuso

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4
Q

tratamento de DMH

A

-o2 por capacete ou hood
-cpap ( prioritario )
-ventilacao mecanica se grave
-surfactante endotubo se ventilacao invasiva
-ATB

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5
Q

criterios de ventilacao mecanica na DMH

A

-Acidose respiratoria
-<85%
-Apneia persistente

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6
Q

hipertensao pulmonar persistente

A

-Disturbio shunt direito e esquerdo
-Hiperfonese de bulhas + respiratoria
-DX : ecocardio

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7
Q

caracteristcias do paciente com SAM

A

-pos termo + SFA
-RX: creptantes difuso + hiperinsuflacao+ pneumotorax
-TTO: suporte + surfactante

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8
Q

Taquipneia transitoria do RN

A

-RX: Cisurite + Hiperinsuflacao + Congestao hiliar
-FR: Termo + Cesarea + asma materna
-Clinica: Taquidispneia + melhora 24hs apos ou com O2
-Tto: CPAP ou HOOD

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9
Q

prevencao da SMH

A

-corticoide até 34 sem
-surfactante profilatico

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10
Q

sepse precoce e tardia tempo

A

-até 48 hs : S. aglactiae ( Ampi + genta )
-mais de 7 dias : stapfilus e enterobacterias

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11
Q

SEPSE NEONATAL

A

-RPM + PREMATURIDADE
-RX: infiltrado reticular difuso

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12
Q

clinica da hernia diafragmatica

A

-hipoxia
-taquidispneia
-MV diminuido

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13
Q

tto da hernia diafragmatica

A

-IOT
-ventilacao mecanica
-laparotomia ou toracotomia em 48 hs após estabilizacao

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