Distribution Flashcards
What is distribution?
getting the products to the right place for consumers and at the right time
What is distribution channels?
the route taken by the product as it moves from the producer to the customer
What are the different methods of distribution?
Traditional
Direct
Modern
5-step (agent)
What is an agent?
facilitates the sale between and a wholesaler, especially in foreign markets. they receive commission and renown for specialist knowledge
What is the direct route?
p-c
What is the modern route?
p-r-c
What is the traditional route?
p-w-r-c
What is the agent route?
p-a-w-r-c
What is a producer (P)
organisations that take raw materials and process them into finished or semi processes goods
What is a wholesaler(w)
buys in large bulks suppliers and sell them on in small quantities. These are in between manufactures and retailers
What is a retailer (r)?
an organisation that sells goods and services to the general public or end user
What is a customer?
end of the channel of distribution that deals with the product or service
What factors influence the channel of distribution chosen by a business?
nature of product size of business available funds output of products growth channel length multi-channels desired channel speed and lead time target market personalisation
What changes in distribution due to social trends?
online distribution
changing from product to service
What are positives and negatives of online distribution?
+ niche product, low barriers to start up and low start up costs, quicker transactions
- no physical, safety