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prelims > DISS > Flashcards

DISS Flashcards

1
Q

can be introduced as the study of
both social sciences and humanities.

A

Social Studies

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2
Q

is a hard venture given the complexity of human communities and
human behavior.

A

Studying society

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3
Q

it is a group of people involved with
each other through people persistent, or a large social grouping sharing the same geographical or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations.

A

society

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4
Q

any branch of academic study or science that deals with human behavior in its social and
cultural aspects.

A

Social Science

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5
Q

what are the Specializations of Social Science

A

Geography

History

Economics

Political Science

Sociology

Psychology

Anthropology

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6
Q

According to man’s ability they
give sense and makes sense of
the world. It is acquired through
gathering, classifying, analyzing
and interpreting data.

A

Human Knowledge

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7
Q

Three Major Fields of human knowledge

A

Social Science

Natural Science

Humanities

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8
Q

4 Essential Methods of Social Research

A

Historical Method
Case Method
Comparative and Cross-Cultural
Statistics

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9
Q

is the systematic study of society and people’s behavior in groups, otherwise known as collective behavior.

A

sociology

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10
Q

is the idea that society is made up of different groups.

A

Central to sociology

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11
Q

Two major groups within society

A

Primary and Secondary

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12
Q

are groups where people have close relationships, for instance, one’s relationship with his or her family or small circle of friends.

A

Primary group

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13
Q

are larger and less intimate than primary groups, for instance, groups in the workplace
or barangays.

A

Secondary groups

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14
Q

or a written and unwritten rules, laws, and standards followed by people in a given community.

A

Norms

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15
Q

is a group of people who commonly share a universal goal, value, belief, and behaviour.

A

Community

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16
Q

unwritten norms of customary behavior.

A

Folkways

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17
Q

a written rules made by the government.

A

Law

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18
Q

individual learns about their role in
society. the act of adapting
behavior to the norms of a culture or society: also going out and meeting people or hanging out

A

socialization

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19
Q

it refers to a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy.

A

Social stratification

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20
Q

is an organized system of people, norms,
processes, and values that is central to the process of socialization.

A

Institution

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21
Q

is considered part of the behavioral sciences because it is also a systematic study of human behavior.

A

Anthropology

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22
Q

a part of behavioral science because it is also a systematic study of human behavior

A

psychology

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23
Q

one of the central figures in psychology through his idea of psychoanalysis

A

sigmund freud

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24
Q

three main parts of personality

A

Id, superego, ego

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25
Q

the person’s most basic drive

A

Id

26
Q

the person’s conscience based on teaching in society and other learned values

A

superego

27
Q

serves as the referee between the demands of Id and the superego

A

ego

28
Q

a central object in psychology

A

emotion

29
Q

one’s ability to relate to other people’s feelings and imagine oneself to be in the same disposition

A

empathy

30
Q

what are the defense mechanisms studied in psychology

A

projection, denial, self actualization, rationalization

31
Q

two kinds of human needs

A

conscious needs, unconscious needs

32
Q

putting the blame from yourself to somebody

A

projection

33
Q

refusing to believe that something, mostly negative, actually hapopened

A

denial

34
Q

the process of making oneself better

A

self actualization

35
Q

the process of making an excuse about something

A

rationalization

36
Q

include every need that we are aware of like addressing one’s basic necessities

A

conscious needs

37
Q

needs that we are not aware of but are really important for one’s well being

A

unconscious needs

38
Q

through an experiment that shows how a stimulus from the environment can cause someone to react and respond

A

classical conditioning

39
Q

wherein individual was changed according the teacher’s wants trough a controlled application of positive and negative reinforcements

A

operant conditioning

40
Q

the systematic study of the human past by reading accounts from old documents

A

history

41
Q

documents written by eyewitness or documents written and published during a certain period

A

primary source

42
Q

an interpretation of a primary source

A

secondary source

43
Q

physical characteristics of the source to determine wether it really existed during the period of study

A

external crisitism

44
Q

reviews if the accounts are accurately aligned with the alleged time of the document

A

internal crisitism

45
Q

the study of space and place, natural resources, and the relationship of man to his environment

A

geography

46
Q

two major specialization of geography

A

physical geography
human and cultural technology

47
Q

mainly concerned with natural processes distribution of flaura and fauna space

A

physical geography

48
Q

focuses on the role and effect of space and the changing landscape on societies, social change, and social phenomena

A

human and cultural technology

49
Q

defined as the study of human livelihood and market dynamics

A

economics

50
Q

two parts of economics

A

microeconomics
macroeconomics

51
Q

the systematic study of government and power

A

political science

52
Q

studies human behavior through their culture or the way people live in groups

A

anthropology

53
Q

the founder of sociology and positivisim.

A

Isidore Marie Auguste Francois Xavier

54
Q

is a belief that only things that can be
experienced through the senses can count as true knowledge.

A

positivism

55
Q

branches of government

A

executive
legistative
judicial

56
Q

what happens in the executive branch?

A

execution of the law

57
Q

what happens in the legistative branch?

A

law making

58
Q

what happens in the judicial branch?

A

interpretation of the law

59
Q

what branch is the congress (senate & representative) part of?

A

legistative

60
Q

what branch are the president, vp, and cabinet part of?

A

executive

61
Q

what branch is the supreme court part of?

A

judicial

prelims (6 decks)

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