Disorders of Cervix, uterus, ovaries

Question 1

Mucus filled cyst on surface of cerix
Small, white raised bumps
Benign, no tx needed

Answer 1

Nabothian Cyst

Question 2

Benign uterine fibroid
Most common benign female neoplasm
Heavy/irregular bleeding, dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, pressure

Answer 2

Leiomyoma

Question 3

• Excessive growth of endometrium outside of uterus
• Many asymptomatic
• Dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, abdnormal uterine bleeding, increased frequency in infertile women
• NSAIDS, progestines, low does OCP, surgery

Answer 3

Endometriosis

Question 4

Uterine enlargement–>endometrium grows into muscular wall of uterus

• Menorrhagia, dysmenorrhea
• Hysterectomy

Answer 4

Adenomyosis

Question 5

• Benign fluid filled sacs on ovary
• Asymptomatic to pelvic pain, dyspareunia, amenorrhea
• Self limiting. Surgery if rupture

Answer 5

Ovarian Cyst

Question 6

Pain for >6mos
Cyclic: mittelschmerz, dysmenorrhea, endometriosis
Non-cyclic: adhesions, tumors, vulvodina

Answer 6

Pelvic pain

Question 7

Infection, trauma, malignancy

Prulent discharge, vulvar burning, itching

Answer 7

Cervicitis

Question 8

Pedunculated, neoplasm of cervix (benign)

Intermittent/post-coital bleeding. Smooth red, fingerlike projections

Answer 8

Cervical polyps