disorders of appetite Flashcards

1
Q

Define polydipsia

A

Excessive thirst

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2
Q

Define adipsia

A

a disease characterized by the absence of thirst even in the presence of body water depletion or salt excess

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3
Q

Define anorexia

A

an eating disorder characterized by restriction of food intake leading to low body weight, typically accompanied by intense fear of gaining weight anddisturbedperception of body weight and image.

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4
Q

Define obesity

A

abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. A body mass index (BMI) over 25 is considered overweight, and over 30 is obese

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5
Q

Causes of primary polydipsia

A

OCD, psychosis, anorexia, drug use, hypothalamic injury, traumatic brain injury, demyelination, diabetes insipidus

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6
Q

Causes of secondary polydipsia

A

diabetes I and II
kidney failure
conns syndrome
addisons disease
sickle cell
diuretics and laxatives antidepressants
dehydration

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7
Q

What are the BMI ranges for different weight categories

A

Underweight: BMI < 18.5

Healthy weight range: BMI 18.5- 24.9

Overweight range BMI: 25-29.9

Obesity: BMI higher
Class 1 Obesity : 30-34.9
Class 2 Obesity : 35-39.9
Class 3 Obesity: >40

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