Dislipidemias Flashcards

1
Q

Colesterol LDL

A

Para estimar el riesgo cardiovascular

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2
Q

LDL mayor a 190

A

Requiere tx con estatinas dosis alta

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3
Q

Apob100 Olea el colesterol desde el hígado a los tejidos

A
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4
Q

Apo b 48 lleva triglicéridos del intestino a tejidos

A
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5
Q

Exploración física

A

Xantomas

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6
Q

Hipercolesterolemia familiar

A

Dislipidemia con mayor riesgo cardiovascular
Autosnomico dominante
Xantomas + antecedente infarto
Heterocigotos 300-500 Xantomas después infancia
homo mayor 500 Xantomas antes de la nfancia

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7
Q

Hiperlipidemia familiar combinada

A

Más frecuente

Hipercolesterolemia
Hipertrigliceidemia
Hiperlipidemia mixta
Colesterol HDL bajo

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8
Q

Hipertrigliceridemia familiar

A

Se asocia DM

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9
Q

Globorisk

A

Primer modelo
Personas de mayor edad

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10
Q

Muy alto riesgo cardiovascular

A

10%

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11
Q

Alt riesgo

A

5-10%

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12
Q

indicación estatina

A

1.ya se infarto tiene EVC Enfe arterial periférica
(Estatina a dosis alta )

2-LDL arriba 190
(Estatina a dosis alta)

3.DM
Estatina mod (+ factores riesgo dosis alta)

  1. Riesgo ato por calculadora 7.5
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13
Q

Tx

A

Alta intensidad porcentaje reducción 50%
Moderada 30%
Baja menor 30%

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14
Q

Estatinas generan

A

Miopatia
Rabdiomiolisis

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