Diseases of White Blood Cells, Lymph Nodes, Spleen, and Thymus

Question 1

____________ is the oxygen-carrying protein that is formed by the developing red cell.

Answer 1

Hemoglobin

Question 2

leukocyte cell중에 대부분을 차지하는 WBC 종류는?

Answer 2

Neutrophils, Lymphocytes

Question 3

__________ :actively phagocyticand predominant in iinflammatory reations.
__________: allergic reations, increase in the presence of animal - parasite infections.
__________: predominant leukocyte in children, next most common in adults.

Answer 3

Neutrophils, Eosinophils/Basophils, Lymphocytes

Question 4

___________ represent bits of the cytoplasm of megakarocytes, which are the largest precursor cell in the bond marrow. (not cell)

Answer 4

platelets

Question 5

____________: the formation and development of blood cells

Answer 5

Hematopoiesis

Question 6

______, ______, ________: substances that are necessary for hematopoiesis

Answer 6

protein, vitamin B12, Folic acid(one of the vitamin B group), iron

Question 7

__________ production is regulated by the oxygen content of the arterial blood.

Answer 7

red cell

Question 8

_______ is an absolute neutrophil count below 1,800micro liter(normal 4000micro liter)

Answer 8

neutropenia

Question 9

____________: an absolute neutrophil count above 7000 micro liter

Answer 9

Neutrophiilia

Question 10

This is about qualitative disorders of neutrophils.
common genetic disorder featuring deficiency, either in quantity or of function, of_________________, an enzyme found in certain phagocytic immune cells, especially polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

Answer 10

myeloperoxidase

Question 11

Chediak-Higashi syndrome: suffer recurrent bacterial and fungal infections; a rare autosomal recessive disorder that arises from a_______________ which leads to a decrease in phagocytosis.

Answer 11

microtubule polymerization defect

Question 12

____________ : orikuferatuve dusirder if Lanerhans cell: dendritic cell(APC) of the skin and mucosa.

Answer 12

LCH(Langerhans cell histiocytosis)

Question 13

removes bacteria or foreign material from the bloodstream through 식세포 작용을 하는 장기는?
extra) manufactures antibodies

Answer 13

spleen

Question 14

disorders of the spleen에서 spleen이 비대해지는 질병 용어를 뭐라함?

Answer 14

splenomegaly

Question 15

splenomegaly 중에 inflammatory condition과 관련된 것은?

Answer 15

reactive splenomegaly

Question 16

splenomegaly 중에 portal hypertension과 관련된 것은?

Answer 16

congestive splenomegaly

Question 17

infiltrative splenomegaly(침윤성 지라비대) 의 주요 원인은? (3가지이상)

Answer 17

아밀로이드증, 빈형, 저장병의 일종인 가우쳐 병, 악성세포의 침윤
splenic macrophages in chronic infections, hemolytic anemias& a storage diseases; Gaucher disease

Question 18

spleen이 너무 비대해서 자르는 경우를 칭하는 용어는?

Answer 18

splenectomy