Diseases of the mouth Flashcards

1
Q

what is primary gingivostomatitis

A

inactive form of type 1 herpes simplex which resides in sensory nerve cells reactivates in re-infect mucosal surfaces

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2
Q

what are he symptoms of primary gingivostomatitis

A

systemic upset
ulcers on lips, buccal mucosa and hard palate
fever
local lymphadenopathy

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3
Q

what is the cause of primary gingivostomatitis

A

herpes simples type 1

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4
Q

what is the investigation of primary gingivostomatitis

A

swab lesion for PCR

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5
Q

what is the treatment of primary gingivostomatitis

A

aciclovir, may take up to 3 weeks to recover

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6
Q

what causes a cold sore

A

reactivation of herpes simplex type 1

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7
Q

what are the symptoms of a cold sore

A

oral hepatic lesions

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8
Q

what is the treatment of cold sores

A

aciclovir

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9
Q

who is mainly affected by primary gingivostomatitis

A

pre-school children

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10
Q

who is mainly affected by herpangina

A

pre-school children

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11
Q

what is the cause of herpangina

A

enteroviruses e.g. coxsackie

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12
Q

what are the symptoms of herpangina

A

rash/ulcers on the soft palate or back of mouth

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13
Q

what is the investigation for herpangina

A

swab for PCR

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14
Q

what causes hand, foot, and mouth disease

A

enteroviruses e.g. coxsackie

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15
Q

what is the investigation of hand, foot, and mouth disease

A

swab lesions for PCR

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16
Q

what causes syphilis

A

treponema pallidum

17
Q

what are the symptoms of primary syphilis

A

chancre, mostly genital but can be oral

18
Q

what is the treatment of syphilis

A

penicillin

19
Q

what is an apthous ulcer

A

recurring painful ulcer of the mouth

20
Q

who is affected by apthous ulcers

A

begins in childhood and tends to abate by childhood

21
Q

what is the treatment of apthous ulcers

A

self-limiting lasts >3 weeks