Diseases and Condition of Integumentary System Flashcards
Abscess
Localized collection of pus at the site of an infection
Acne
Inflammatory disease sebaceous glands and hair follicles
Alopecia
Partial or complete loss of hair resulting from normal aging, endocrine disorder, drug reaction or skin disease
AKA BALDNESS
Bowen Disease
Form of intraepidermal carcinoma (squamous cell) characterized by red-brown scaly and crusted lesions that resemble a patch of psoriasis or dermatitis
Cellulitis
Diffuse (widespread) acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
Chloasma
Pigmentary skin discoloration usually occurring in yellowish brown patches or spots
Comedo
Typical small skin lesions of acne vulgaris caused by accumulation of keratin, bacteria and dried sebum plugging an excretory duct
Dermatomycosis
Infection of the skin caused by fungi
Ecchymosis
Skin discoloration consisting of a large, irregular form hemorrhagic areas with colors changing from blue-black to greenish brown or yellow
AKA BRUISE
Eczema
Chronic inflammatory skin condition that is characterized by erythma, papules, vesicles, pustules, scales, crusts and scabs
ITCHY
Erythema
Redness of the skin caused by swelling of capillaries
Eschar
Dead matter that is sloughed off from the surface of the skin, especially after a burn
Impetigo
Bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture
Keratosis
Thickened area of the epidermis or any horny growth on the skin (callus, wart)
Lentigo
Small brown macules, especially on the face and arms
Brought by sun exposure
Pallor
Unnatural paleness or absence of color in the skin
Pediculosis
Infestation with lice, transmitted by personal contact or common use of brushes, combs, headgear
Petechia
Minute, pinpoint hemorrhage under the skin
Pressure ulcer
Inflammation, sore or skin deterioration caused by prolonged pressure from lying in one position that prevents blood flow
Pruritus
Intense itching
Psoriasis
Chronic skin disease characterized by circumscribed red patches covered by thick, dry, silvery, adherent scales
Excessive development of the basal layer of the epidermis
Purpura
Several bleeding disorders characterized by hemorrhage into the tissues
Beneath the skin or mucous membranes
Scabies
Contagious skin disease via itch mite via sexual contact
Tinea
Fungal skin infection whose name commonly indicates the body part affect
AKA ringworm
Urticaria
Allergic reaction of the skin
Eruption of pale red elevated patches
Verruca
Epidermal growth caused by a virus
AKA warts
Vitiligo
Localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk white patches