Diseases and Condition of Integumentary System Flashcards

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1
Q

Abscess

A

Localized collection of pus at the site of an infection

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2
Q

Acne

A

Inflammatory disease sebaceous glands and hair follicles

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3
Q

Alopecia

A

Partial or complete loss of hair resulting from normal aging, endocrine disorder, drug reaction or skin disease
AKA BALDNESS

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4
Q

Bowen Disease

A

Form of intraepidermal carcinoma (squamous cell) characterized by red-brown scaly and crusted lesions that resemble a patch of psoriasis or dermatitis

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5
Q

Cellulitis

A

Diffuse (widespread) acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue

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6
Q

Chloasma

A

Pigmentary skin discoloration usually occurring in yellowish brown patches or spots

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7
Q

Comedo

A

Typical small skin lesions of acne vulgaris caused by accumulation of keratin, bacteria and dried sebum plugging an excretory duct

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8
Q

Dermatomycosis

A

Infection of the skin caused by fungi

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9
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Skin discoloration consisting of a large, irregular form hemorrhagic areas with colors changing from blue-black to greenish brown or yellow
AKA BRUISE

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10
Q

Eczema

A

Chronic inflammatory skin condition that is characterized by erythma, papules, vesicles, pustules, scales, crusts and scabs
ITCHY

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11
Q

Erythema

A

Redness of the skin caused by swelling of capillaries

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12
Q

Eschar

A

Dead matter that is sloughed off from the surface of the skin, especially after a burn

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13
Q

Impetigo

A

Bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture

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14
Q

Keratosis

A

Thickened area of the epidermis or any horny growth on the skin (callus, wart)

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15
Q

Lentigo

A

Small brown macules, especially on the face and arms

Brought by sun exposure

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16
Q

Pallor

A

Unnatural paleness or absence of color in the skin

17
Q

Pediculosis

A

Infestation with lice, transmitted by personal contact or common use of brushes, combs, headgear

18
Q

Petechia

A

Minute, pinpoint hemorrhage under the skin

19
Q

Pressure ulcer

A

Inflammation, sore or skin deterioration caused by prolonged pressure from lying in one position that prevents blood flow

20
Q

Pruritus

A

Intense itching

21
Q

Psoriasis

A

Chronic skin disease characterized by circumscribed red patches covered by thick, dry, silvery, adherent scales
Excessive development of the basal layer of the epidermis

22
Q

Purpura

A

Several bleeding disorders characterized by hemorrhage into the tissues
Beneath the skin or mucous membranes

23
Q

Scabies

A

Contagious skin disease via itch mite via sexual contact

24
Q

Tinea

A

Fungal skin infection whose name commonly indicates the body part affect
AKA ringworm

25
Q

Urticaria

A

Allergic reaction of the skin

Eruption of pale red elevated patches

26
Q

Verruca

A

Epidermal growth caused by a virus

AKA warts

27
Q

Vitiligo

A

Localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk white patches