Diseases Flashcards

0
Q

Herpes - Zoster (shingles)

A

Chicken pox

Virus

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1
Q

Stages of disease progression

A
  1. Incubation: no symptoms
  2. Prodromal: generalized symptoms; not specific
  3. Clinical: the “ah ha” moment; immune system in full battle
  4. Decline: immune system is winning the battle
  5. Convalescence: immune system in full control
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2
Q

Herpes Simplex 1

A

Cold sore virus

Only transmitted when cold sore shows

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3
Q

Herpes Simplex 2

A

Sexually transmitted

Virus

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4
Q

HIV

A

Human immunodeficiency virus

Leads to AIDS

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5
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

Immune system stopped working

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6
Q

HPV

A

Human Papilloma Virus
Genital warts
Vaccination available

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7
Q

Hepatitis A

A

Flu-like symptoms caused by feces passed to food

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8
Q

Hepatitis B

A

Blood borne
Can lead to liver failure
Vaccination available

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9
Q

Hepatitis C

A

Blood borne
Leads to chronic liver failure
No vaccination

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10
Q

Yeast infection

A

Not sexually transmitted for females
Caused by poor ventilation or taking antibiotics
Thick discharge, itching, pain

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11
Q

Athlete’s Foot

A

Fungus
Wears wet socks all the time
Showering in public showers

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12
Q

Jock itch

A

Fungal
Inner thigh area
Wet or sweaty clothes

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13
Q

Syphilis

A

Bacterial
Sexually transmitted
Can be cured but damage cannot be reversed

Stage 1: painless chancre
Stage 2: rash
Stage 3: blindness, insanity, death

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14
Q

Gonorrhea

A

Bacterial
Sexually transmitted

Women: usually does not show symptoms. Can cause infertility and pelvic inflammatory disease
Men: discharge along with painful urination

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15
Q

Chlamydia

A

Bacterial
Men: painful urination. Testicular pain/tenderness. Discharge. 1 in 4 men have no symptoms

Women: painful urination. Painful SI. Vaginal discharge. Can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, infected fallopian tubes, infertility

16
Q

Pubic lice

A

Bugs can reproduce asexually
Can crawl but not jump
Cured using insecticide shampoo
Nicknamed crabs

17
Q

Trichomoniasis

A
Parasitic
Foamy white or green discharge
Dead fish smell
Males show no signs but can suffer infertility
Treat with antibiotics