Diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

2 most common cause of UTI

A

S. saprophyticus

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2
Q

3 most common cause of UTI

A

P. aeruginosa

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3
Q

1 most common of neonatal sepsis

A

Group B strep (S. agalactiae)

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4
Q

2 most common of neonatal sepsis

A

E. coli

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5
Q

3 most common cause of neonatal sepsis

A

L. monocytogenes

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6
Q

1 most common cause of meningitis in newborns

A

Group D strep

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7
Q

2 most common cause of meningitis in newborns

A

E. coli

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8
Q

Cause of meningitis in children

A

N. meningitidis

H. influenzae

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9
Q

Cause of meningitis in adults

A

S. pneumoniae

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10
Q

1 most common cause of subacute and native valve endocarditis

A

S. sanguis (Viridans strep.)

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11
Q

Top 3 Causes of death among pts w/ pulmonary hemorrhage

A

Inhalational anthrax
Congenital syphilis
Severe leptospirosis

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12
Q

Most common cause of urethritis and PID

A

N. gonorrhea

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13
Q

Most common cause of COPD exacerbation

A

H. influenzae

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14
Q

Common cause of Otitis media

A

S. pneumoniae

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15
Q
Skin & soft tissue infx
Acute endocarditis
Pneumonia
Osteomyelitis, septic arthritis
AGE
Scalded skin syndrome
TSS
A

Staph. aureus

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16
Q

Prosthetic valve endocarditis
Septic arthritis in prosthetic jts
VP shunt infx

A

Staph. epidermidis

17
Q

UTI (2nd most common in sexually active women)

A

Staph. saprophyticus

18
Q

Impetigo contagiosa
Erysipelas
Cellulitis
Necrotizing fasciitis

A

S. pyogenes

19
Q
Pharyngitis
Scarlet fever
Strep TSS
Acute RF
Glomerulonephritis
A

S. pyogenes

20
Q
UTI in pregnant women
Neonatal PNM (most common cause)
Endometritis
A

Strep. agalactiae

21
Q

Marantic endocarditis

A

Group D strep (Enterococcus faecalis)

22
Q

Parvovirus B19

A

Fifth disease
Aplastic crisis
Hydrops fetalis
Pancytopenia (chronic infx)

23
Q

Adenovirus

A

Pharyngoconjunctival fever
AGE
Hemorrhagic cystitis

24
Q

Papovaviridae

HPV 1-4

A

Verruca vulgaris (skin and plantar warts)

25
Q

Papovaviridae (HPV 6 and 11)

A

Condyloma accuminata

Carcinoma of the cervix

26
Q

JC polyoma virus

A

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)

27
Q

BK polyoma virus

A

Hemorrhagic cystitis

Encephalopathy

28
Q

Herpesviridae (HSV 1)

A
Temporal lobe encephalitis
Herpes labialis
Herpetic whitlow/ gladiatorum
Keratoconjunctivitis
Gingivostomatitis
29
Q

Herpesviridae (HSV 2)

A

Genital herpes
Neonatal herpes
Aseptic meningitis

30
Q

Varicella-zoster virus

A

Varicella
Zoster
Ramsay Hunt syndrome

31
Q

CMV

A

Mononucleosis
Congenital CMV infection
Retinitis

32
Q

EBV

A
Mononucleosis
Burkitt's lymphoma
B-cell lymphoma
Nasopharyngeal CA
Hairy leukoplakia
33
Q

HHV-8

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

34
Q

Poxvirus (variola virus)

A

Smallpox

35
Q

Hepadnaviridae (Hepa B virus)

A

Hepa B
Cirrhosis
Hepatocellular CA
Polyarteritis nodosa

36
Q

1 most common cause of UTI

A

E. coli