Diseases

Question 1

2 most common cause of UTI

Answer 1

S. saprophyticus

Question 2

3 most common cause of UTI

Answer 2

P. aeruginosa

Question 3

1 most common of neonatal sepsis

Answer 3

Group B strep (S. agalactiae)

Question 4

2 most common of neonatal sepsis

Answer 4

E. coli

Question 5

3 most common cause of neonatal sepsis

Answer 5

L. monocytogenes

Question 6

1 most common cause of meningitis in newborns

Answer 6

Group D strep

Question 7

2 most common cause of meningitis in newborns

Answer 7

E. coli

Question 8

Cause of meningitis in children

Answer 8

N. meningitidis

H. influenzae

Question 9

Cause of meningitis in adults

Answer 9

S. pneumoniae

Question 10

1 most common cause of subacute and native valve endocarditis

Answer 10

S. sanguis (Viridans strep.)

Question 11

Top 3 Causes of death among pts w/ pulmonary hemorrhage

Answer 11

Inhalational anthrax
Congenital syphilis
Severe leptospirosis

Question 12

Most common cause of urethritis and PID

Answer 12

N. gonorrhea

Question 13

Most common cause of COPD exacerbation

Answer 13

H. influenzae

Question 14

Common cause of Otitis media

Answer 14

S. pneumoniae

Question 15

Skin & soft tissue infx
Acute endocarditis
Pneumonia
Osteomyelitis, septic arthritis
AGE
Scalded skin syndrome
TSS

Answer 15

Staph. aureus

Question 16

Prosthetic valve endocarditis
Septic arthritis in prosthetic jts
VP shunt infx

Answer 16

Staph. epidermidis

Question 17

UTI (2nd most common in sexually active women)

Answer 17

Staph. saprophyticus

Question 18

Impetigo contagiosa
Erysipelas
Cellulitis
Necrotizing fasciitis

Answer 18

S. pyogenes

Question 19

Pharyngitis
Scarlet fever
Strep TSS
Acute RF
Glomerulonephritis

Answer 19

S. pyogenes

Question 20

UTI in pregnant women
Neonatal PNM (most common cause)
Endometritis

Answer 20

Strep. agalactiae

Question 21

Marantic endocarditis

Answer 21

Group D strep (Enterococcus faecalis)

Question 22

Parvovirus B19

Answer 22

Fifth disease
Aplastic crisis
Hydrops fetalis
Pancytopenia (chronic infx)

Question 23

Adenovirus

Answer 23

Pharyngoconjunctival fever
AGE
Hemorrhagic cystitis

Question 24

Papovaviridae

HPV 1-4

Answer 24

Verruca vulgaris (skin and plantar warts)

Question 25

Papovaviridae (HPV 6 and 11)

Answer 25

Condyloma accuminata | Carcinoma of the cervix

Question 26

JC polyoma virus

Answer 26

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)

Question 27

BK polyoma virus

Answer 27

Hemorrhagic cystitis | Encephalopathy

Question 28

Herpesviridae (HSV 1)

Answer 28

``` Temporal lobe encephalitis Herpes labialis Herpetic whitlow/ gladiatorum Keratoconjunctivitis Gingivostomatitis ```

Question 29

Herpesviridae (HSV 2)

Answer 29

Genital herpes Neonatal herpes Aseptic meningitis

Question 30

Varicella-zoster virus

Answer 30

Varicella Zoster Ramsay Hunt syndrome

Question 31

CMV

Answer 31

Mononucleosis Congenital CMV infection Retinitis

Question 32

EBV

Answer 32

``` Mononucleosis Burkitt's lymphoma B-cell lymphoma Nasopharyngeal CA Hairy leukoplakia ```

Question 33

HHV-8

Answer 33

Kaposi's sarcoma

Question 34

Poxvirus (variola virus)

Answer 34

Smallpox

Question 35

Hepadnaviridae (Hepa B virus)

Answer 35

Hepa B Cirrhosis Hepatocellular CA Polyarteritis nodosa

Question 36

#1 most common cause of UTI

Answer 36

E. coli