Diseased Flashcards

1
Q

Growth Determining factors

A
  • Affect potential yield
    • Ie genetics
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2
Q

Growth limiting factors

A
  • Affect attainable yield
    • Ie environmental factors
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3
Q

Growth reducing factors

A
  • Affect Actual Yield
    • Ie crop pests
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4
Q

Crop protection
focuses

A
  • Focus: maximizing actual yields
    • Reduce impacts of factors
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5
Q

how bad did factors fuck shit up

A
  • These factors caused global losses of 300$ bil USD
    (30%-40% of production)
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6
Q

Weed

A
  • A plant growing where unwanted
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7
Q

Disease

A
  • Deviation from normal state of plant due to irritation by pathogen or environmental factor
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8
Q

Biotic diseases are

A

infectious and transmissible

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9
Q

Abiotic diseases are

A

non infectious and not transmissible

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10
Q

Canola diseeases

A

white stem rot
blackleg
clubroot
blackspot

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11
Q

Regulatory strategies

A

○ Aim to exclude pest from particular area
○ Government level

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12
Q

Cultural strategies

A

○ Manipulation of environment to make conditions unfavorable
○ First line of defense
○ Ie. Crop rotation, sanitation, and tillage

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13
Q

Biological Control

A

=Control of pests through other organisms
-Suppressive soils

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14
Q

Types of biological controls

A

Classical
indundative
augmentative

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15
Q

Suppressive soils

A

contain microorganisms antagonistic to pathogen
○ Potential for additional benefits by the introduction of antagonistic microbes

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16
Q

Classical control

A

establish one or more species of biocontrol agents to regulate pests

17
Q

Inundative control

A

biocontrol agents mass produced and formulated “biopesticides”, applied where needed

18
Q

Augmentative control

A

enhance existing pops of biocontrol agents

19
Q

Host resistance

A

the inherint ability of crops to restrict and slow down, even overcome pests

20
Q

Chemicals

A

Use pf tpxoc cpom,pounds on plant pathogens
Fungicides, innsecticides, herbicides

21
Q

Limits on host resistance

A

some resistances can be overcome
Lack of resistance in plants that are sexually compatible
not available for some pests

22
Q

Transgenic approach

A

Genetic engineering to develop plants w desired traits
-herbicide resistance
-Transgenic disease resistance

23
Q

Transgenic concerns

A

public concerns over presence of foreign genes

24
Q

Genome editing

A

insertion, deletion, or replacment of DNA at specific site in genome of organism

25
Integrated Pest Management
integration of all available methods for pest control in ways to optimize benefits and minimize costs Pesticides> bio control > resistance> cultural
26
integrates pest managament is a
knowledge intensive system
27
Principle transgenic crops
canola soybean maize cotton