Discourse Flashcards

1
Q

What is discourse structure?

A

How texts are structured

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2
Q

What is a verb tense?

A

The tense when the action takes place

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3
Q

What is anaphoric referring?

A

Referring back, the name given at the start

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4
Q

What is cataphoric referring?

A

Referring forward, the name given later

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5
Q

What is exophoric referencing?

A

Referring to something outside the text

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6
Q

What is endophoric referencing?

A

Refers to something within the text
Anaphoric and cataphoric

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7
Q

What is substitution?

A

The use of words to avoid repetition

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8
Q

What is ellipsis?

A

Missing out words to avoid unnecessary repetition

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9
Q

What are connectives?

A

Words that link sentences in paragraphs

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10
Q

What are discourse markers?

A

Words that show the direction the text is going in
(furthermore, firstly)

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11
Q

What is an adjunct?

A

Non-essential things added to clauses
(see you in the morning instead of see you)

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12
Q

What are disjuncts?

A

Adverbs that add an attitude or opinion

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13
Q

What is a semantic field?

A

A set of related items

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14
Q

What is coherence?

A

Making sense

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15
Q

What did William Labov suggest?

A

a structure for explaining how speakers tell stories

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16
Q

What is Labovs order?

A

1- Abstract
2- Orientation
3- Complicating action
4- Resolution
5- Evaluation
6- Coda

17
Q

What is the Abstract?

A

Signals that the story going to begin

18
Q

What is the Orientation?

A

Putting the story into context
(who, when and where)

19
Q

What is the Complicating action?

A

The ‘what happened’ element

20
Q

What is the Resolution

A

What finally happened

21
Q

What is the evaluation?
Whats diff between internal and external

A

Tells us why the stories being told
Internal- Part of the story
External- General comment

22
Q

What is the coda?

A

Signals that the story is finished

23
Q

Whos theory was the alternative to labovs?

24
Q

What did Goodwin suggest?

A

That stories often involve more than 1 speaker

25
What was Goodwins order?
1- Story preface 2- Story solicit 3- Preliminary to story 4- Story action 5- Story climax 6- Story appreciation
26
What is the story preface?
Signal stories going to begin
27
What is the story solicit?
A response that someone else wants to listen
28
What is the Preliminary to story?
The background info (who, where, when)
29
What is the Story action?
The main body of the story
30
What is the Story's climax?
Conclusion to story
31
What is the story appreciation?
A response from the audience
32
What is an ideology?
Set of beliefs and ideas that we are unconscious of
33
What does satire mean?
The humorous challenging of someone's ideology (values)