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DISCIPLINES AND IDEAS IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES (PRELIMS) Flashcards

1
Q

study of society

A

social science

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2
Q

stated that social science is an academic discipline that states everything about our life and the society

A

Bayer

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3
Q

social phenomena, not produced in a laboratory

A

experential

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4
Q

understanding of natural phenomena

A

natural science

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5
Q

repeated experiments, laboratory testing

A

experimental

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6
Q

refer to the study of the ways in which the human experience is processed and document

A

humanities

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7
Q

the deep understanding that goes beyond knowing to application

A

wisdom

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8
Q

Kinds of Social Science

A

pure social science
applied social science

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9
Q

theories and concepts

A

pure social science

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10
Q

focuses on the search for solutions to practical problems

A

applied social science

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11
Q

9 SOCIAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINES

A

Anthropology
Economics
Geography
History
Linguistics
Political Science
Psychology
Sociology
Demography

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12
Q

refers to the study of humans and examines all aspects of human life and culture

A

anthropology

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13
Q

what is the greek word for man

A

anthropos

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14
Q

greek word for study

A

logia

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15
Q

Kind of Anthropology

A

cultural anthropology
linguistic anthropology
archaeology
physical anthropology

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16
Q

studies about the cultural aspects of human societies all over the world

A

cultural anthropology

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17
Q

studied in cultural anthropology

A

social and political organizations
marriage patterns
economic patterns
religious patterns

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18
Q

focuses on understanding how people use language and certain culture

A

linguistic anthropology

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19
Q

are not language teachers but instead they study the human communication process

A

anthropological linguistics

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20
Q

studies the past, rather than living in it

A

archaeology

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21
Q

usually study artifacts and the human fossils

A

archaeologists

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22
Q

TYPES OF ARCHAEOLOGISTS

A

classical
historical
prehistoric
paleoanthropologists
underwater
zooarchaeologists

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23
Q

focuses on ancient civilization

A

classical

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24
Q

attempted to recover the unrecovered aspects of life

A

historical

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25
Q

more ancient preliterate societies

A

prehistoric

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26
Q

study the periods of the so-called human evolution

A

paleoanthropologists

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27
Q

endeavor to discover and excavate ancient shipwrecks and submerged cities

A

underwater

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28
Q

scrutinize the animal remains

A

zooarchaeologists

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29
Q

non-cultural aspects of human and near-humans

A

physical anthropology

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30
Q

a British economist

A

John Maynard Keynes

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31
Q

Eratosthenes described geography as

A

earth description

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32
Q

term was geography was adopted in the 200s BC by which Greek thinker

A

Eratosthenes

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33
Q

fields of economics

A

microecomics
macroeconomics

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34
Q

often dubbed as the science of scarcity; scientific study of the ownership, use, and exchange of scarce resources

A

economics

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35
Q

study about non-human primates usually in natural setting among wild apes and monkeys

A

primatologists

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36
Q

FIELDS OF GEOGRAPHY

A

systematic
regional

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37
Q

examines the behavior of individual and firms in making decisions concerning the allocation of limited resources (small)

A

microeconomics

38
Q

deals with the individual physical and cultural elements of the earth

A

systematic geography

39
Q

explanation of prosperity and depression around the total or aggregate demand for goods and services by consumers, business, investors and governments (large)

A

macroeconomics

40
Q

is a Greek word meaning, literally, “to describe the Earth”; science of place

41
Q

types of systematic geography

A

physical
cultural

42
Q

studies different areas of the earth and the unique combinations of physical and cultural characteristics that represent each region

A

regional geography

43
Q

FIVE THEMES OF GEOGRAPHY

A

location
place
region
interaction of human and its environment
movement

44
Q

where will you see?

45
Q

two types of location

A

absolute location
relative location

46
Q

exact place

A

absolute location

47
Q

surroundings

A

relative location

48
Q

what will you see?

49
Q

THE REGIONS OF THE PHILIPPINES

A

I - Ilocos Region
II - Cagayan Valley
III - Central Luzon
IVA - CALABARZON (CAvite, LAguna, BAtangas, Rizal, QueZON
IVB - MIMAROPA (MIndoro, MArinduque, ROmblon, PAlawan
V - Bicol
VI - Western Visayas
VII - Central Visayas
VIII - Eastern Visayas
IX - Zamboanga Peninsula
X - Northern Mindanao
XII - SOCCSKSARGEN (South Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani, General Santos City)
XIII - Caraga
NCR - National Capital Region
CAR - Cordillera Administrative Region
BARMM - Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao

50
Q

it is about the past of mankind scientifically investigated to acquire knowledge about stories of human experience

51
Q

greek word meaning learning, inquiry and/or investigation

52
Q

Father of History

53
Q

TWO WAYS OF PRESENTING HISTORICAL PHENOMENON

A

pre-historic past
historic past

54
Q

refers to the time before man invented writing

A

pre-historic past

55
Q

refers to the period where events are recorded through written documents

A

historic past

56
Q

FIVE SOURCES THAT HISTORIANS WILL DIG IN

A

written sources
orally transmitted materials
artistic production
electronic data
relics and remains

57
Q

explores and attempts to explain our ability to use language

A

linguistic

58
Q

defined as the “study of the state and government”

A

political science

59
Q

political comes from the Greek word?

60
Q

polis means?

A

city-state

61
Q

the word science means?

A

knowledge or study

62
Q

the word polis come from derivatives meaning “citizen”

63
Q

the word polis come from derivatives meaning “government official”

64
Q

Who is the “Father of Political Science”

65
Q

What book did he write in the 14th century?

66
Q

STAGES IN THE STUDY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

A

religious
metaphysical
modern

67
Q

divinely-inspired

A

religious stage

68
Q

human institution no longer divine but it was worshipped as a perfect institution

A

metaphysical stage

69
Q

What did Aristotle claim?

A

Man is by nature a political animal.

70
Q

improved by rulers and subjects

A

modern stage

71
Q

Father of Modern Politics

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

72
Q

What book did Niccolo write?

A

The Prince

73
Q

the study of the soul or mind

A

psychology

74
Q

What means “study”?

75
Q

What means “soul or mind”?

76
Q

it simply means the study of man about his companions or associates

77
Q

word that means companion

78
Q

word that means associate

79
Q

it is the study of the size, composition, growth and distribution of human populations

A

demography

80
Q

a greek word which means the people

81
Q

a french word which means to write

82
Q

study of how people process and document the human experience

A

humanities

83
Q

Latin word which means human, cultured, and refined

84
Q

everything that people do as an outcome of their interaction with other people within a given social context

A

social fact

85
Q

a special methodology in the social sciences that aims to describe what constitutes a particular social phenomenon

A

ethnography

86
Q

culture bearer and members of the group being researched on

A

key informants

87
Q

are very popular among the disciplines of anthropology, sociology, and linguistics

A

ethnographic techniques

88
Q

is the social technique of going to the field to conduct a face-to-face study of the subject matter

89
Q

is a set of rules about how to establish rules

A

scientific method

90
Q

THE SCIENTIFIC METHODS

A

observing
defining the problem
reviewing the literature
observing some more
developing a theoretical framework and formulating a hypothesis
choosing a research design
collecting the necessary data
analyzing the results
drawing conclusions

Babi (9 decks)

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