disaccharides + presence of sugars Flashcards

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1
Q

what are disaccharides composed of

A

two monosaccharide units

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2
Q

how are disaccharides bonded

A

alpha 1-4 glycosidic bond
condensation reaction

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3
Q

what is maltose made of

A

glucose + glucose

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4
Q

what is sucrose made of

A

glucose + fructose

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5
Q

what is lactose made of

A

glucose + galactose

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6
Q

role of maltose

A

germinating seeds

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7
Q

role of sucrose

A

transport in phloem of flowering plants

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8
Q

lactose role

A

in mammalian milk

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9
Q

what are reducing sugars

A

sugars that can donate an electron

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10
Q

principal of sugar testing test

A

reduces cu 2 ions in copper sulphate solution to cu 1 ions in red copper oxide

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11
Q

simple testing sugars method

A

sample is mixed with benedicts reagent and strongly heated

change from blue to brick red percipitate

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12
Q

what type of test is benedicts reagent

A

qualative

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13
Q

what would you use to get a quantative measure of sugars

A

biosensor

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14
Q

how to get a positive result with benedicts for a non reducing sugar ect sucrose

A

heating with hydrochloric acid
add alkaline
add benedicts reagent
heat as before

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15
Q

simple simple - what is the reducing sugars test from gcses

A

benedicts reagent test

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16
Q

sucrose is an example of what

A

a non reducing sugar