inorganic ions Flashcards

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1
Q

another name for inorganic ions

A

electrolytes
minerals

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2
Q

what are inorganic ions important for

A

muscle contraction
nervous coordination
maintaining water potential in cells+blood

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3
Q

what are micronutrients and examples

A

needed in trace concentrations

copper and zinc

mg

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4
Q

what are macronutrients

A

needed in small concentrations

g

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5
Q

what are the example of macronutrients you need to learn

A

magnesium
iron
phosphate
calcium

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6
Q

definition of inorganic ions

A

a molecule or ion that has no more than one carbon atom

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7
Q

what does calcium do

A

important structural component of bones and teeths
plant cell walls, providing strength

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8
Q

what does phosphate do

A

used for making nucleotides like atp
constituent of phospholipids

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9
Q

where can you find phospholipids

A

found in cell membranes

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10
Q

what does iron do

A

constituent of haemoglobin
lack = anemia

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11
Q

what does magnesium do

A

constituent of chlorophyll = essential for photosynthesis
mammals need mg for bones

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12
Q

what does a lack of glucose in plants do

A

stunt growth

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13
Q

lack of mg in plants

A

chlorosis - yellowing of leaves

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14
Q

what are molecules

A

made from two or more atoms

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15
Q

what is an element

A

atoms in the molecule are the same

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16
Q

what is a compound

A

atoms in the molecule are different

17
Q

what is a positivley charged ion

A

lost one or more electrons

felly have more protons than electrons

18
Q

what is a negativley charged ion

A

gained one or more electrons

felly have more electrons than protons

19
Q

what are compounds

A

two or more elements

20
Q

what are ionic compounds

A

metal and non metal elements

21
Q

what are molecular compounds

A

just have non-metal elements