Disaccharides Flashcards

1
Q

sugars composed of 2 monosaccharides

A

Disaccharide

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2
Q

join monosaccharides
or sugar chains to other carbohydrates, forming disaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is a type of covalent bond.

A

GLYCOSIDIC BOND/LINKAGE

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3
Q

Common Disaccharides

A

❑ MALTOSE
❑ CELLOBIOSE
❑ LACTOSE
❑ SUCROSE

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4
Q

It is a disaccharide made up of two alpha D glucose in which C1 of first glucose unit is bonded to
C4 of second glucose unit

A

Maltose

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5
Q

It is a hydrolysis product of cellulose or cellulose-rich materials, such as paper or cotton. It is formed by linking two beta-glucose molecules by a β(1→4) bond.

A

Cellobiose

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6
Q

Major sugar found in milk (milk sugar). It is formed from monosaccharides β -D-galactose and β -D- glucose β (1→4) linkage

A

Lactose

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7
Q

It is table sugar. It is purified from sugar cane or sugar beets. It involves the formation of the alpha D-glucose and the beta -D-fructose
α, β ( 1→2) glycosidic linkage

A

Sucrose

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