Disabilities, Challenges and Assistive Technologies

Question 1

Which of the following is an example of an assistive technology for people with visual impairments?
a. Hearing aids
b. Wheelchairs
c. Screen readers
d. None of the above

Answer 1

Answer: c. Screen readers

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a category of disability as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO)?
a. Physical disabilities
b. Cognitive disabilities
c. Visual disabilities
d. Financial disabilities

Answer 2

Answer: d. Financial disabilities

Question 3

What is the purpose of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?
a. To ensure equal access to employment opportunities for people with disabilities
b. To ensure equal access to public accommodations and services for people with disabilities
c. To ensure equal access to healthcare for people with disabilities
d. None of the above

Answer 3

Answer: b. To ensure equal access to public accommodations and services for people with disabilities

Question 4

Which of the following is an example of an assistive technology for people with hearing impairments?
a. Wheelchairs
b. Closed captioning
c. Braille displays
d. None of the above

Answer 4

Answer: b. Closed captioning

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of a cognitive disability?
a. Blindness
b. Deafness
c. Dyslexia
d. None of the above

Answer 5

Answer: d. None of the above

Question 6

What is the purpose of a screen reader?
a. To help people with visual impairments navigate a computer or mobile device
b. To help people with hearing impairments communicate with others
c. To help people with physical disabilities operate a computer or mobile device
d. None of the above

Answer 6

Answer: a. To help people with visual impairments navigate a computer or mobile device

Question 7

Which of the following is an example of a physical disability?
a. Autism
b. Cerebral palsy
c. ADHD
d. None of the above

Answer 7

Answer: b. Cerebral palsy

Question 8

What is the term used to describe the process of modifying the physical environment to make it more accessible for people with disabilities?
a. Assistive technology
b. Universal design
c. Environmental modification
d. None of the above

Answer 8

Answer: c. Environmental modification

Question 9

Which of the following is an example of an assistive technology for people with physical disabilities?
a. Hearing aids
b. Braille displays
c. Wheelchairs
d. None of the above

Answer 9

Answer: c. Wheelchairs

Question 10

Which of the following is an example of an assistive technology for people with speech impairments?
a. Hearing aids
b. Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices
c. Wheelchairs
d. None of the above

Answer 10

Answer: b. Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices

Question 11

Which of the following is an example of a learning disability?
a. Dyslexia
b. Deafness
c. Cerebral palsy
d. None of the above

Answer 11

Answer: a. Dyslexia

Question 12

What is the term used to describe the process of making information accessible to people with disabilities?
a. Assistive technology
b. Universal design
c. Accessibility
d. None of the above

Answer 12

Answer: c. Accessibility

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of an assistive technology for people with mobility impairments?
a. Hearing aids
b. Braille displays
c. Wheelchairs
d. None of the above

Answer 13

Answer: c. Wheelchairs

Question 14

What is the purpose of a switch access device?
a. To help people with physical disabilities operate a computer or mobile device
b. To help people with visual impairments navigate a computer or mobile device
c. To help people with hearing impairments communicate with others
d. None of the above

Answer 14

Answer: a. To help people with physical disabilities operate a computer or mobile device

Question 15

Which of the following is an example of an assistive technology for people with intellectual disabilities?
a. Hearing aids
b. Smart home devices
c. Picture communication systems
d. None of the above

Answer 15

Answer: c. Picture communication systems

Question 16

Which of the following is an example of a sensory disability?
a. Cerebral palsy
b. Autism
c. Deafness
d. None of the above

Answer 16

Answer: c. Deafness

Question 17

What is the purpose of a prosthetic limb?
a. To help people with physical disabilities operate a computer or mobile device
b. To help people with visual impairments navigate a computer or mobile device
c. To replace a missing or damaged limb
d. None of the above

Answer 17

Answer: c. To replace a missing or damaged limb

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of a chronic illness?
a. Spinal cord injury
b. Multiple sclerosis
c. Amputation
d. None of the above

Answer 18

Answer: b Multiple sclerosis

Question 19

What is the term used to describe the process of designing products and environments to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible?
a. Inclusion
b. Universal design
c. Accommodation
d. None of the above

Answer 19

Answer: b. Universal design

Question 20

Which of the following is an example of an assistive technology for people with autism spectrum disorder?
a. Hearing aids
b. Sensory integration equipment
c. Braille displays
d. None of the above

Answer 20

Answer: b. Sensory integration equipment

Question 21

What is the purpose of a mobility aid?
a. To help people with physical disabilities operate a computer or mobile device
b. To help people with visual impairments navigate a computer or mobile device
c. To assist with movement and transportation
d. None of the above

Answer 21

Answer: c. To assist with movement and transportation

Question 22

Which of the following is an example of an intellectual disability?
a. Cerebral palsy
b. Down syndrome
c. Visual impairment
d. None of the above

Answer 22

Answer: b. Down syndrome

Question 23

What is the purpose of a communication board?
a. To help people with speech impairments communicate with others
b. To help people with physical disabilities operate a computer or mobile device
c. To help people with visual impairments navigate a computer or mobile device
d. None of the above

Answer 23

Answer: a. To help people with speech impairments communicate with others

Question 24

Which of the following is an example of a temporary disability?
a. Spinal cord injury
b. Hearing loss
c. Broken leg
d. None of the above

Answer 24

Answer: c. Broken leg

Question 25

What is the purpose of a magnification device?
a. To help people with visual impairments see small print or details
b. To help people with hearing impairments communicate with others
c. To help people with physical disabilities operate a computer or mobile device
d. None of the above

Answer 25

Answer: a. To help people with visual impairments see small print or details

Question 26

Which of the following is an example of a mental health disorder?
a. Cerebral palsy
b. Depression
c. Deafness
d. None of the above

Answer 26

Answer: b. Depression

Question 27

What is the purpose of a hearing loop?
a. To help people with hearing impairments communicate with others
b. To help people with physical disabilities operate a computer or mobile device
c. To help people with visual impairments navigate a computer or mobile device
d. None of the above

Answer 27

Answer: a. To help people with hearing impairments communicate with others

Question 28

Which of the following is an example of a neurodevelopmental disorder?
a. Multiple sclerosis
b. Autism spectrum disorder
c. Spinal cord injury
d. None of the above

Answer 28

Answer: b. Autism spectrum disorder

Question 29

What percentage of the global population is estimated to have a disability?
A) 2%
B) 10%
C) 15%
D) 20%

Answer 29

C) 15%

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 15% of the world’s population, or around one billion people, have some form of disability. Therefore, the correct answer is C) 15%. It is important to note that this estimate includes people with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental health disabilities. The prevalence of disability varies by country and region, and can be influenced by factors such as poverty, access to healthcare and education, and exposure to environmental hazards.

Question 30

According to the United Nations, what percentage of the world’s population live with disabilities?
A) 2%
B) 7%
C) 10%
D) 15%

Answer 30

D) 15%

According to the United Nations, approximately 15% of the world’s population live with disabilities.

Question 31

What percentage of people with disabilities in the United States are unemployed?
A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 20%
D) 30%

Answer 31

B) 10%

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2021, the unemployment rate for people with disabilities in the United States was 9.7%, which is higher than the unemployment rate for people without disabilities (4.2%). Therefore, the correct option is B) 10%.

Question 32

What is the most common disability among Americans aged 65 and over?
A) Mobility impairment
B) Cognitive impairment
C) Vision impairment
D) Hearing impairment

Answer 32

A) Mobility impairment

The most common disability among Americans aged 65 and over is A) Mobility impairment. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2017, 35% of people aged 65 and older reported having some kind of difficulty with walking or climbing stairs, and this is the most common type of disability in this age group. However, cognitive impairment, vision impairment, and hearing impairment are also common disabilities among older adults.

Question 33

According to the World Health Organization, what percentage of people with disabilities live in low-income countries?
A) 20%
B) 50%
C) 75%
D) 90%

Answer 33

D) 90%

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately D) 90% of people with disabilities live in low-income countries. This is due in part to a lack of access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities, as well as inadequate infrastructure and support services. People with disabilities in low-income countries may face significant barriers to participating fully in their communities and may experience higher rates of poverty, social isolation, and discrimination. The WHO is working to address these challenges through a range of initiatives aimed at promoting disability-inclusive development and improving access to healthcare, education, and other essential services.

Question 34

What is the most common type of disability among children in the United States?
A) Vision impairment
B) Cognitive impairment
C) Hearing impairment
D) Learning disability

Answer 34

D) Learning disability

Question 35

What percentage of people with disabilities in the United States live below the poverty line?
A) 10%
B) 20%
C) 30%
D) 40%

Answer 35

B) 20%

According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2019 American Community Survey, B) 20% of people with disabilities in the United States live below the poverty line. This is more than twice the rate of poverty for people without disabilities, which was 9% in the same survey. Poverty can have a significant impact on the health, well-being, and social participation of people with disabilities, highlighting the need for policies and programs that promote economic security and social inclusion.

Question 36

What percentage of veterans in the United States have service-connected disabilities?
A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 15%
D) 20%

Answer 36

D) 20%

According to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, as of September 2021, D) 20% of veterans in the United States had service-connected disabilities. Service-connected disabilities are disabilities that the Department of Veterans Affairs has determined were incurred or aggravated during military service. These disabilities can range from physical injuries to mental health conditions, and can have a significant impact on the health, well-being, and social participation of veterans. The Department of Veterans Affairs provides a range of services and supports to help veterans with service-connected disabilities manage their health and well-being and access educational, vocational, and other opportunities.

Question 37

What is the most common cause of disability worldwide?
A) Aging
B) Non-communicable diseases
C) Communicable diseases
D) Accidents and injuries

Answer 37

B) Non-communicable diseases

The most common cause of disability worldwide is non-communicable diseases. Non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes are responsible for the majority of disability-adjusted life years lost globally. In fact, according to the World Health Organization, non-communicable diseases account for 71% of all deaths worldwide and are a leading cause of disability. While aging, communicable diseases, and accidents and injuries can also cause disability, non-communicable diseases are the most significant contributor.

Question 38

What percentage of adults in the United States report having a disability?
A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 15%
D) 20%

Answer 38

D) 20%

According to data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as of 2021, D) 20.6% of adults in the United States report having a disability. This includes a range of conditions, such as mobility limitations, cognitive impairments, hearing and vision impairments, and mental health conditions. The prevalence of disability increases with age, with nearly 50% of adults aged 65 years and older reporting a disability. Disabilities can have a significant impact on the health, well-being, and social participation of individuals and communities, highlighting the need for policies and programs that promote accessibility, inclusion, and equity for people with disabilities.

Question 39

What is the estimated global population of people with disabilities?
A) 500 million
B) 1 billion
C) 1.5 billion
D) 2 billion

Answer 39

D) 2 billion
According to the World Health Organization, as of 2021, D) 2 billion people worldwide have disabilities. This represents approximately 15% of the global population. Disabilities can have a significant impact on health, well-being, and social participation, highlighting the need for policies and programs that promote accessibility, inclusion, and equity for people with disabilities. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, ratified by more than 180 countries, recognizes the importance of promoting and protecting the human rights and dignity of people with disabilities, and calls for the removal of barriers to their full and effective participation in all aspects of society.

Question 40

What percentage of women in the United States report having a disability?
A) 10%
B) 15%
C) 20%
D) 25%

Answer 40

C) 20%

According to data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as of 2021, C) 20.9% of women in the United States report having a disability. This is slightly higher than the percentage of men reporting a disability, which is 20.3%. The prevalence of disability varies across demographic groups, with higher rates of disability reported among older adults, racial and ethnic minorities, and individuals with lower levels of education and income. Women with disabilities may face additional challenges related to gender-based discrimination and access to healthcare, highlighting the need for policies and programs that promote equity and inclusion for all individuals with disabilities.

Question 41

Which of the following is the largest disability group in the United States?
A) Cognitive disabilities
B) Vision disabilities
C) Hearing disabilities
D) Mobility disabilities

Answer 41

D) Mobility disabilities

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2019, D) mobility disabilities are the largest disability group in the United States, with approximately 13.3 million people reporting difficulties with walking or climbing stairs. This is followed by hearing disabilities (7.6 million), vision disabilities (4.6 million), and cognitive disabilities (4.5 million). It is important to note that disabilities can often intersect and overlap, and individuals may experience multiple types of disabilities that can affect their daily lives and participation in various activities.

Question 42

What percentage of children in the United States have a disability?
A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 15%
D) 20%

Answer 42

B) 10%

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as of 2021, B) 10.8% of children in the United States have a disability. This includes a range of conditions, such as intellectual disabilities, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, and physical disabilities. Children with disabilities may face a range of challenges related to their health, education, and social participation, highlighting the need for policies and programs that promote their well-being and inclusion. Efforts to improve early identification and intervention for children with disabilities, as well as to promote accessible and inclusive schools and communities, can help support the health and well-being of children with disabilities and their families.

Question 43

Which of the following is the most common type of disability among children in the United States?
A) Autism spectrum disorder
B) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
C) Learning disabilities
D) Intellectual disabilities

Answer 43

C) Learning disabilities

Learning disabilities are the most common type of disability among children in the United States. According to the National Center for Learning Disabilities, approximately 1 in 5 children in the U.S. have learning and attention issues, which can include dyslexia, dyscalculia, and ADHD. Autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disabilities affect a smaller percentage of the population, while ADHD is also common but not as prevalent as learning disabilities. It’s important to note that each of these disabilities can have a significant impact on a child’s academic, social, and emotional development, and early identification and intervention can be crucial for their success.

Question 44

What percentage of people with disabilities in the United States have completed a bachelor’s degree or higher?
A) 10%
B) 20%
C) 30%
D) 40%

Answer 44

B) 20%

According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2019, B) 20.6% of people with disabilities in the United States have completed a bachelor’s degree or higher. This is lower than the percentage of people without disabilities who have completed a bachelor’s degree or higher, which is 35.9%. Educational attainment can have a significant impact on employment opportunities, income, and quality of life for individuals with disabilities, highlighting the need for policies and programs that promote access to inclusive education and support the transition from school to work.

Question 45

What is the estimated percentage of people with disabilities worldwide who live in poverty?
A) 20%
B) 30%
C) 40%
D) 50%

Answer 45

D) 50%

According to the World Bank, the estimated percentage of people with disabilities worldwide who live in poverty is D) 50%. This is a significantly higher rate than for people without disabilities, reflecting the challenges that people with disabilities often face in accessing education, employment, healthcare, and other essential services. Poverty can exacerbate the impact of disability by limiting access to necessary supports and exacerbating social exclusion and discrimination. Addressing poverty among people with disabilities is essential for promoting inclusion, equity, and sustainable development.

Question 46

What percentage of people with disabilities in the United States report experiencing discrimination in daily life?
A) 10%
B) 20%
C) 30%
D) 40%

Answer 46

C) 30%

According to a survey conducted by the Kessler Foundation and the National Organization on Disability, C) 30% of people with disabilities in the United States report experiencing discrimination in their daily lives. Discrimination can take many forms, including being denied access to public transportation or public buildings, being treated disrespectfully or with hostility, and being excluded from social or community activities. Discrimination can have a significant impact on the health, well-being, and social participation of people with disabilities, highlighting the need for efforts to promote inclusion, address discriminatory attitudes and practices, and ensure equal access to essential services and opportunities.

Question 47

Which age group is most likely to have a disability in the United States?
A) 0-17 years old
B) 18-44 years old
C) 45-64 years old
D) 65 years and older

Answer 47

D) 65 years and older

Question 48

What percentage of people with disabilities in the United States report having difficulty accessing healthcare?
A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 20%
D) 30%

Answer 48

D) 30%

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the percentage of people with disabilities in the United States who report having difficulty accessing healthcare is D) 30%. This can be due to a variety of factors, including physical barriers, such as inaccessible medical facilities, as well as attitudinal barriers, such as stigma and discrimination. These barriers can make it more difficult for people with disabilities to receive the care they need to manage their health and maintain their well-being.

Question 49

Which of the following racial/ethnic groups has the highest rate of disability in the United States?
A) Asian Americans
B) African Americans
C) Hispanic/Latinx Americans
D) White Americans

Answer 49

B) African Americans

Question 50

What percentage of households in the United States have a member with a disability?
A) 10%
B) 15%
C) 20%
D) 25%

Answer 50

C) 20%

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the percentage of households in the United States that have a member with a disability is C) 20%. In the 2019 American Community Survey, it was reported that 61 million people in the U.S. had a disability, which equates to approximately 1 in 4 people. Of those, 15 million had difficulty with activities of daily living such as bathing, dressing, or eating, and 7.6 million had difficulty hearing, even when using a hearing aid.

Question 51

What is the employment rate for people with disabilities in the United States?
A) 25%
B) 35%
C) 45%
D) 55%

Answer 51

B) 35%

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, in March 2022, the employment-population ratio for people with disabilities in the United States was B) 35.2%. This compares with an employment-population ratio of 73.9% for people without disabilities in the same period. The lower employment rate for people with disabilities reflects a range of barriers to employment, including discrimination, lack of access to education and training, and physical and attitudinal barriers in the workplace. Efforts to promote disability-inclusive hiring and workplace practices, as well as policies to address these barriers, can help increase employment opportunities and support the economic security and social inclusion of people with disabilities.

Question 52

Which of the following is the most common type of disability among working-age adults in the United States?
A) Cognitive disabilities
B) Vision disabilities
C) Hearing disabilities
D) Mobility disabilities

Answer 52

D) Mobility disabilities

The most common type of disability among working-age adults in the United States is D) Mobility disabilities. According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2019 American Community Survey, nearly 20% of working-age adults (ages 18 to 64) with a disability reported having difficulty walking or climbing stairs, making it the most common type of disability in this age group. Cognitive disabilities, vision disabilities, and hearing disabilities are also prevalent among working-age adults with disabilities.

Question 53

What percentage of people with disabilities in the United States report experiencing workplace discrimination?
A) 10%
B) 20%
C) 30%
D) 40%

Answer 53

C) 30%

According to a survey conducted by the Kessler Foundation and the National Organization on Disability, C) 30% of people with disabilities in the United States report experiencing workplace discrimination. This can take many forms, including being passed over for a job or promotion, being denied reasonable accommodations, or being subjected to harassment or a hostile work environment. Discrimination can have a significant impact on the employment prospects, earning potential, and overall well-being of people with disabilities, highlighting the importance of promoting workplace inclusion and addressing discriminatory attitudes and practices.

Question 54

What is the estimated annual cost of disability-related healthcare expenses in the United States?
A) $50 billion
B) $100 billion
C) $250 billion
D) $400 billion

Answer 54

D) $400 billion

According to a report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the estimated cost of disability-related healthcare expenses in the United States is approximately $400 billion annually. Therefore, the answer is D) $400 billion. This estimate includes direct medical costs, such as doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription medications, as well as indirect costs, such as lost productivity and reduced quality of life. The cost of disability can be a significant burden on individuals and families, as well as on healthcare systems and society as a whole. It is important to note that this estimate may vary depending on factors such as the type and severity of disability, access to healthcare, and the availability of supportive services and accommodations.

Question 55

What percentage of people with disabilities in the United States live in institutions such as nursing homes and psychiatric facilities?
A) 1%
B) 5%
C) 10%
D) 15%

Answer 55

A) 1%

According to data from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, as of 2019, A) 1% of people with disabilities in the United States lived in institutions such as nursing homes and psychiatric facilities. This represents a significant decline from previous decades, reflecting a shift towards community-based services and supports for people with disabilities. Community-based services and supports, such as home and community-based services and supportive housing, can provide people with disabilities with greater autonomy, choice, and opportunities for social participation and integration. However, challenges remain in ensuring access to these services and supports and in promoting community inclusion and participation for people with disabilities.

Question 56

Which of the following is the leading cause of disability worldwide?
A) Cancer
B) Mental illness
C) Cardiovascular disease
D) Injuries from accidents

Answer 56

B) Mental illness

The leading cause of disability worldwide is mental illness, so the correct answer is B) Mental illness. Mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia can have a significant impact on a person’s ability to function and participate in daily life. According to the World Health Organization, mental and substance use disorders account for more than 10% of the global burden of disease and are the leading cause of disability worldwide.