Directional Terms Flashcards
Proximal
Closer to the trunk
(ie. the knee is proximal to the foot)
Distal
Further from the trunk
(ie. the foot is distal to the knee)
Medial
Closer to the center of the body (median plane)
(ie. the nose is medial)
Lateral
Away from the median plane
(ie. the ears are lateral)
Cephal/Cranial/Superior
Closer to the head
(ie. the rib cage is superior to the pelvis)
Caudel/Inferior
Closer to the feet
(ie. the stomach is inferior to the mouth)
Dorsal/Posterior
Closer to the back
(ie. the back of the head is posterior)
Ventral/Anterior
Closer to the front
(ie. the nose is anterior)
Internal/Deep
Farther from the surface
(ie. the muscles are internal/deep)
External/Superficial
Closer to the surface
(ie. the skin is superficial)