Directional Terms Flashcards

1
Q

dorsal plane

A

divides the body into top and bottom parts

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2
Q

transverse plane

A

divides the body into cranial and caudal parts

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3
Q

median plane

A

divides the body into equal left and right halves; viewed from the animal’s prospective

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4
Q

sagittal plane

A

divides the body into left and right parts that are not necessarily equal; viewed from the animal’s perspective

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5
Q

left and right

A

refers to the animal’s point of view

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6
Q

cranial

A

toward the head end

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7
Q

caudal

A

toward the tail end

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8
Q

rostral

A

toward the tip of the nose

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9
Q

dorsal

A

toward the spine

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10
Q

ventral

A

toward the belly

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11
Q

medial

A

toward the inside of the body

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12
Q

lateral

A

toward the outside of the body

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13
Q

deep

A

toward the center of the body or body part

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14
Q

superficial

A

toward the surface of the body or body part

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15
Q

proximal

A

toward the center of the body on the appendage

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16
Q

distal

A

away from the center of the body on an appendage

17
Q

palmar

A

the bottom or back surface surface of the front limb below the carpus

18
Q

plantar

A

the bottom or back surface of the hind below the tarsus

19
Q

cranial surface

A

describes the front surface of the leg proximal to the carpus and tarsus

20
Q

caudal surface

A

describes the back surface of the leg proximal to the carpus or tarsus

21
Q

dorsal recumbency

A

lying on the back (dorsal) with the ventral surface facing up

22
Q

lateral recumbency

A

lying down on either their left or right side

23
Q

sternal recumbency

A

lying on their sternum/ventral body surface, with dorsal surface facing up

24
Q

oblique recumbency

A

can be a combination of a few positions; the body is tilted between dorsal, lateral, or sternal recumbency