Directional Terms Flashcards
dorsal plane
divides the body into top and bottom parts
transverse plane
divides the body into cranial and caudal parts
median plane
divides the body into equal left and right halves; viewed from the animal’s prospective
sagittal plane
divides the body into left and right parts that are not necessarily equal; viewed from the animal’s perspective
left and right
refers to the animal’s point of view
cranial
toward the head end
caudal
toward the tail end
rostral
toward the tip of the nose
dorsal
toward the spine
ventral
toward the belly
medial
toward the inside of the body
lateral
toward the outside of the body
deep
toward the center of the body or body part
superficial
toward the surface of the body or body part
proximal
toward the center of the body on the appendage