Directional Terms Flashcards
cephalic
head
toward the top of the body
superior
above
toward the top of the body
caudal
tail
toward the lower end of the body
inferior
below
toward the lower end of the body
anterior/ventral
toward the front of the body
posterior/dorsal
toward the back of the body
medial
toward the midline or middle
lateral
toward the side
distal
away from the point of origin or from the beginning of a structure
proximal
closest to the point of origin or near the beginning of a structure
umbilical region
around the navel
epigastric region
directly above the umbilical region
hypogastric region
directly below the umbilical regions
hypochondriac region
to the right and left of the epigastric region
lumbar regiions
to the right and left of the umbilical region