Cardiovascular-Lymphatic System Flashcards
angi/o
vessel
aort/o
aorta
arteri/o
artery
atri/o
atrium
cardi/o, coron/o
heart
lymph/o
lymph
phleb/o
vein
plasm/o
plasma
splen/o
spleen
thym/o
thymus gland
valv/o, valvul/o
valve
ventricul/o
ventricle
ather/o
yellowish, fatty plaque
bacteri/o
bacteria
ech/o
sound
electr/o
electricity, electrical activity
isch/o
deficiency, blockage
sphygm/o
pulse
steth/o
chest
therm/o
heat
thromb/o
clot
brady-
slow
tachy-
fast, rapid
-ac
pertaining to
-apheresis
removal
-crit
to separate
-graph
instrument used to record
-odynia
pain
-penia
abnormal reduction in number
-poiesis
formation
-sclerosis
hardening
angiocarditis
inflammation of the blood vessels and heart
angioma
tumor composed of blood vessels
angiospasm
spasm (contraction) of the blood vessels
angiostenosis
narrowing of the blood vessels
aortic stenosis
narrowing of the aorta
ateriorrhexis
rupture of an artery
arteriosclerosis
hardening of the arteries
artherosclerosis
hardening of the arteries (in which yellowish, fatty plaque is deposited on the arterial wall)
atrioventricular defect
defect pertaining to an atrium and ventricle
bacterial endocarditis
inflammation of the inner lining within the heart caused by bacteria
bradycardia
abnormal state of a slow heart rate
cardiodynia
pain in the heart
cardiomegaly
enlargement of the heart
cardiomyopathy
disease of the heart muscle
coronary ischemia
deficient supply of blood to the heart’s blood vessels
coronary thrombosis
abnormal condition of a clot in a blood vessel of the heart
endocarditis
inflammation of the inner lining within the heart
myocarditis
inflammation of the muscle of the heart
pericarditis
inflammation of the outer (double layer of the) heart
tachycardia
abnormally rapid heart rate (of over 100 beats per minute, which may be caused by illness or exercise)
hematocytopenia
deficiency of blood cells
hematoma
tumor of blood
(swelling caused by an accumulation of clotted blood in the tissues)
lymphadenitis
inflammation of the lymph glands
lymphadenopathy
disease of the lymph glands. Lymphadenopathy syndrome (LAS) is a persistent generalized swelling of the lymph nodes often preceding the development of AIDS.
lymphoma
tumor of lymphatic tissue
splenomegaly
enlargement of the spleen
anemia
reduction in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood
aneurysm
ballooning of a weakened portion of an arterial wall
angina pectoris
chest pain, which may radiate to the left arm and jaw, that occurs when there is an insufficient supply of blood to the heart muscle
arrhythmia
any variation from the normal heart rhythm
cardiac arrest
sudden cessation of cardiac output and effective circulation which requires cardiopulmonary resuscitation
cardiac tamponade
acute compression of the heart caused by fluid accumulation in the pericardial cavity
coarctation of the aorta
congenital cardiac condition characterized by a narrowing of the aorta
congenital heart disease
heart abnormality present at birth
congestive heart failure
inability of the heart to pump enough blood through the body to supply the tissues and organs
coronary occlusion
obstruction of an artery of the heart, usually from atherosclerosis (also called heart attack)
deep vein thrombosis
a condition of thrombus in a deep vein of the body. Iliac and femoral veins are commonly affected
embolus, pl. emboli
clot or foreign material, such as air or fat, which enters the bloodstream and moves until it lodges at another point in the circulation
fibrillation
rapid, quivering, noncoordinated contractions of the atria or ventricles
hemophilia
inherited bleeding disease caused by a deficiency of the coagulation factor VIII
hodgkin’s disease
malignant disorder of the lymphatic tissue characterized by progressive enlargement of the lymph nodes, usually beginning in the cervical nodes
hypertensive heart disease (HHD)
disorder of the heart brought about by persistent high blood pressure
intermittent claudication
pain and discomfort in calf muscles while walking. A condition seen in occlusive artery disease
leukemia
disease characterized by excessive increase in white blood cells formed in the bone marrow
mitral valve stenosis
a narrowing of the mitral valves from scarring, usually caused by episodes of rheumatic fever
myocardial infarction (MI)
death of a portion of the myocardial muscle caused by an interrupted blood supply (also called heart attack)
rheumatic heart disease
damage to the heart muscle or heart valves caused by one or more episodes of rheumatic fever
sickle cell anemia
a hereditary, chronic hemolytic disease characterized by crescent or sickle-shaped red blood cells
thromboangiitis obliterans
vascular inflammatory disorder usually affecting the lower extremities (also called Buerger’s disease)
varicose veins (varicosities)
distended or tortuous veins usually found in the lower extremities