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Perspectives > Cardiovascular-Lymphatic System > Flashcards

Cardiovascular-Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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2
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

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3
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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4
Q

atri/o

A

atrium

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5
Q

cardi/o, coron/o

A

heart

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6
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

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7
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

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8
Q

plasm/o

A

plasma

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9
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

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10
Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

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11
Q

valv/o, valvul/o

A

valve

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12
Q

ventricul/o

A

ventricle

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13
Q

ather/o

A

yellowish, fatty plaque

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14
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacteria

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15
Q

ech/o

A

sound

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16
Q

electr/o

A

electricity, electrical activity

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17
Q

isch/o

A

deficiency, blockage

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18
Q

sphygm/o

A

pulse

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19
Q

steth/o

A

chest

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20
Q

therm/o

A

heat

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21
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

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22
Q

brady-

A

slow

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23
Q

tachy-

A

fast, rapid

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24
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

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25
Q

-apheresis

A

removal

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26
Q

-crit

A

to separate

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27
Q

-graph

A

instrument used to record

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28
Q

-odynia

A

pain

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29
Q

-penia

A

abnormal reduction in number

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30
Q

-poiesis

A

formation

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31
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening

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32
Q

angiocarditis

A

inflammation of the blood vessels and heart

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33
Q

angioma

A

tumor composed of blood vessels

34
Q

angiospasm

A

spasm (contraction) of the blood vessels

35
Q

angiostenosis

A

narrowing of the blood vessels

36
Q

aortic stenosis

A

narrowing of the aorta

37
Q

ateriorrhexis

A

rupture of an artery

38
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of the arteries

39
Q

artherosclerosis

A

hardening of the arteries (in which yellowish, fatty plaque is deposited on the arterial wall)

40
Q

atrioventricular defect

A

defect pertaining to an atrium and ventricle

41
Q

bacterial endocarditis

A

inflammation of the inner lining within the heart caused by bacteria

42
Q

bradycardia

A

abnormal state of a slow heart rate

43
Q

cardiodynia

A

pain in the heart

44
Q

cardiomegaly

A

enlargement of the heart

45
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

disease of the heart muscle

46
Q

coronary ischemia

A

deficient supply of blood to the heart’s blood vessels

47
Q

coronary thrombosis

A

abnormal condition of a clot in a blood vessel of the heart

48
Q

endocarditis

A

inflammation of the inner lining within the heart

49
Q

myocarditis

A

inflammation of the muscle of the heart

50
Q

pericarditis

A

inflammation of the outer (double layer of the) heart

51
Q

tachycardia

A

abnormally rapid heart rate (of over 100 beats per minute, which may be caused by illness or exercise)

52
Q

hematocytopenia

A

deficiency of blood cells

53
Q

hematoma

A

tumor of blood

(swelling caused by an accumulation of clotted blood in the tissues)

54
Q

lymphadenitis

A

inflammation of the lymph glands

55
Q

lymphadenopathy

A

disease of the lymph glands. Lymphadenopathy syndrome (LAS) is a persistent generalized swelling of the lymph nodes often preceding the development of AIDS.

56
Q

lymphoma

A

tumor of lymphatic tissue

57
Q

splenomegaly

A

enlargement of the spleen

58
Q

anemia

A

reduction in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood

59
Q

aneurysm

A

ballooning of a weakened portion of an arterial wall

60
Q

angina pectoris

A

chest pain, which may radiate to the left arm and jaw, that occurs when there is an insufficient supply of blood to the heart muscle

61
Q

arrhythmia

A

any variation from the normal heart rhythm

62
Q

cardiac arrest

A

sudden cessation of cardiac output and effective circulation which requires cardiopulmonary resuscitation

63
Q

cardiac tamponade

A

acute compression of the heart caused by fluid accumulation in the pericardial cavity

64
Q

coarctation of the aorta

A

congenital cardiac condition characterized by a narrowing of the aorta

65
Q

congenital heart disease

A

heart abnormality present at birth

66
Q

congestive heart failure

A

inability of the heart to pump enough blood through the body to supply the tissues and organs

67
Q

coronary occlusion

A

obstruction of an artery of the heart, usually from atherosclerosis (also called heart attack)

68
Q

deep vein thrombosis

A

a condition of thrombus in a deep vein of the body. Iliac and femoral veins are commonly affected

69
Q

embolus, pl. emboli

A

clot or foreign material, such as air or fat, which enters the bloodstream and moves until it lodges at another point in the circulation

70
Q

fibrillation

A

rapid, quivering, noncoordinated contractions of the atria or ventricles

71
Q

hemophilia

A

inherited bleeding disease caused by a deficiency of the coagulation factor VIII

72
Q

hodgkin’s disease

A

malignant disorder of the lymphatic tissue characterized by progressive enlargement of the lymph nodes, usually beginning in the cervical nodes

73
Q

hypertensive heart disease (HHD)

A

disorder of the heart brought about by persistent high blood pressure

74
Q

intermittent claudication

A

pain and discomfort in calf muscles while walking. A condition seen in occlusive artery disease

75
Q

leukemia

A

disease characterized by excessive increase in white blood cells formed in the bone marrow

76
Q

mitral valve stenosis

A

a narrowing of the mitral valves from scarring, usually caused by episodes of rheumatic fever

77
Q

myocardial infarction (MI)

A

death of a portion of the myocardial muscle caused by an interrupted blood supply (also called heart attack)

78
Q

rheumatic heart disease

A

damage to the heart muscle or heart valves caused by one or more episodes of rheumatic fever

79
Q

sickle cell anemia

A

a hereditary, chronic hemolytic disease characterized by crescent or sickle-shaped red blood cells

80
Q

thromboangiitis obliterans

A

vascular inflammatory disorder usually affecting the lower extremities (also called Buerger’s disease)

81
Q

varicose veins (varicosities)

A

distended or tortuous veins usually found in the lower extremities

Perspectives (10 decks)

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