direct current galvanic Flashcards

1
Q

electrostimulation of galvanic currents include

A

low frequncey current
high frequncy ,,
intermeditate frequency current

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2
Q

under low frequncy currents we have

A
galvanic 
tens 
faradic 
sinosudial
didanamic
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3
Q

what low current was used in 1888

A

sinosudial

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4
Q

electrical curents with zero frequncy flowing in the same direction is called what

A

direct current

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5
Q

what type of current is a direct current

A

monophasic current

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6
Q

chemical effects of direct current

A

iontophoresis
meducal galvansim
surgical galvanisim

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7
Q

interpolar and polar falls under what effect of DC

A

PHYSIOLOGICAL

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8
Q

INTENDED USES FOR CHEMICAL EFFECTS

A

TO LOCALIZE THE CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE TO THE DESIRED PLACE OFTHE BODY

ADMINISTRING UNWANTED SUBSTANCE THROUGH THE SKIN

to increase the effect
of that substance by storing substances
that are absorbed very slowly.

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9
Q

PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT

A

• Current pushes ions through the
electrode from the skin layers to
the treated area.

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10
Q

IN IONTOPHORESIS WHAT KINDA DEVICE IS USED

A

THE ONE THAT GIVE S A CONSTANT GALVANIC CURRENT

THE MAXIMUM CURRENT INTENSITY IS 5MA

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11
Q

TREATMENT TIME FOR IONTHOPHORESIS IS

A

15…30 MIN

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12
Q

DOSE ADJUSTMENT IS RELATED TO WHAT

A

TOTAL TREATMENT TIME
CURRENT INTENSITY
IONIC DRUG SOLUTION
CHEMICAL STRUCTURE

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13
Q

CLINICAL DOSE RANGE FROM

A

0…80

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14
Q

NEGATIVE ION DELIVERED FROM THE POLE

A
IODINE 
CHLORINE
SALICYLATE
 CITRATE
ACETATE
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15
Q

POSITIVE ION DELIVERED FROM THE POLE

A
ZINC 
COPPER 
MAGNESIUM
HISTAMINE
HYDROCORTISONE
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16
Q

BIPOLAR IONTHOPHORESIS IN WATER IS USED FOR

A

ACUTE CONDITIONS FOR TREATMENT

17
Q

CONTRADICTIONS FOR IONTHOPHORESIS

A

accute sensitivity or allergy to therapuetic ions
over damaged skin or open lesions
sensory defect
finding an implant in the application area

18
Q

what is not used if theres an allergy to sea food

A

iodine

19
Q

if there is an ulcer and gastritis what ion causes a reaction

A

hydrocortisone

20
Q

what ion is not used if there is a allergy to aspirin

A

salicylate

21
Q

if there is a metal sensitive patient what ion should be avoided

A

copper zinc magnesium

22
Q

medical galvanisim is divided into

A

anodal , cathodal and anode-cathode opposed galvanisim

23
Q

ANODAL GALVANISIM

A

USED IN SUBACUTE PAIN
ELECTRODE POSITIVE
USED IN JOINT SPRAINS AND STRAINS AND RHEUMATIC DISEASES
AND THE APPLICATION TIME IS 40-50 M

24
Q

CATHODAL GALVANISIM

A

USED IN CHRONIC PAIN CONDITIONS \
USED FOR 20-30M
USED IN EXTRA ARTICULAR RHEUMATIC ARTHRITIS

25
Q

SURGICAL GALVANISIM

A

USED FOR THE REMOVAL OF HAIR AND DESTRUCTION OF THE BLISTERS AND UNWANTED TISSUE WITH STRAIHJT CURENT

26
Q

ANELECTROTONUS AND CATELECTROTONUS ARE UNDER

A

POLAR EFFECTS

27
Q

IN THE INTERPOLAR EFFECT WHAT SUBSTANCE IS RELAESED

A

HISTAMINE AND VASODILATION OCCURS

28
Q

TIME RANGE FOR STIMULATING THE NERVES AND MUSCLES INTERMITTENTLY IS WHAT RESPECTIVELY

A

20

100

29
Q

THE MOST MODIFIED FORM OF GALVANIC CURRENT IS

A

INTERMITTENT GALVANIC CURRENT

30
Q

SURGE GALVANIC

A

HAS 25 CONTRACTION PER MINUTE

STIMULATES THE MOTOR NERVES AND MUSCLE CONTRACTION

31
Q

WHAT IS A TETANIC CONTRACTION

A

WHEN A STEADY MUSCLE IS SEEN OVER 60 C0NTRACTIOS PER MINUTE

32
Q

DENERVING DOES WHAT

A

STIMULATES THE MUSCLES

33
Q

PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MODIFIED GALVANIC CURRENT

A

ON SENSORY NERVES
ON MOTOR NERVES
ON DENERVTED NERVES
POLE EFFECTS

34
Q

MODIFIED STRAIGHT CURRENT ARE USED IN

A

TREATMENT OF DENERVATED MUSCLES

35
Q

CHANGES SEEN IN DENERVATED MUSCLES

A

MUSCLE LOSSES ITS IRRITABILITY
LOSSES ITS CONTRACTABILITY
LOSSES ITS ELASTICITY

36
Q

MONOPOLAR TECHNIQUE

A

USES THE 1PEN AND 1PLATE ELECTRODE
USE 90 CONTRACTIONS FOR 1 MINUTE
USED IN OPPENENS POLLICIES MUSCLE AS A RESULT OF MEDIAN NERVE INJURY

37
Q

BIPOLAR TECHINQUE UNDER IONTHOPHORESIS IS WATER

A

USES TWO PENS FOR DEEP MUSCLE

FOR THE TWO PLATE ELECTRODE….USE 7.3.10 CONTRACTIONS FOR 20 MIN
PLACE THE PLATES ON THE ORIGIO AND INSERTIO

38
Q

INDICATIONS FOR GALVANIC

A

USED FOR DENERVATED MUSCLES
TO INCEASE MSUCLE TONE
USED FOR CIRCULATORY DISORDERS