Dinoflagellata - Miozoa Flashcards

1
Q

Dinoflagellata

pigments, storage products, cell wall, flagella

A
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2
Q

what type of Dinoflagellate?

A

Desmokont

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3
Q

what type of Dinoflagellate?

A

Dinokont

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4
Q

what is that?

A

transverse flagellum in Dinokonts

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5
Q

which flagella girls cell? what about the hair?

A
  • transverse flagella
  • single row of hairs, lateral
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6
Q

do Dinoflagellates have eyespots?

A

yes
- extraplastid in cytoplasma
- chlorplastic within chloroplast

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7
Q

what’s that structure?

A
  • pusules
  • organelle
  • invaginations of plasmalemma
  • osmoregulation
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8
Q

what’s that? what for? where?

A
  • trichocyst = protein structure
  • on cell surface
  • can discharge for rapid movement to escape
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9
Q

unusual features in Dinoflagellata

A
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10
Q

name of cell wall in Dinoflagellates

A
  • they have no cell wall
  • but beneath plasmalemma: theca
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11
Q

if 2 large plates are at the apical end of a Dinoflagellate, then it is a ?

A

Desmokont

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12
Q

what’s that? how do I know?

A
  • Desmokont
  • 2 large plates are at the apical end
  • 2 flagella at apical end
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13
Q

what’s that? how do I know?

A
  • Desmokont
  • 2 large plates are at the apical end
  • 2 flagella at apical end
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14
Q

how can Theca be in Dinokonts?

A
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15
Q

left? right?

A
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16
Q

describe

17
Q

what’s that?

A
  • thecal plates
  • separated by ribs
  • perforated by pores
  • connected by intercalary bands
18
Q

describe the different components.

what type?

19
Q

what’s that?

A
  • dinokont
  • left: ventral view
  • right: dorsal view
20
Q
A

dinokonts
- easy to identify
1. high number of pores
2. 2 horns

21
Q
22
Q
A

dinokont with presence of several horns

23
Q
A

dinokont with presence of several horns

24
Q

what is that? why important

A
  • tabulation
  • diff. arrangements of thecal plates
    important for taxonomy and differentiation
25
what does arrow show?
- pellicle - layer underneath the theca plates
26
what looks like that?
- nuclues in dinoflagellata
27
what are chloroplasts like in smaller Dinoflagellates?
parietal and plate-like
28
what are chloroplasts like in larger Dinoflagellates?
radially and elongates
29
thylakoids in dinoflagellates?
- stacked in 3 lamellae - NO girdle lamella
30
how many membranes do their chloroplasts have?
3 parallel membranes
31
pyrenoids in dinoflagellates
1. can be within thylakoidal membrane 2. or located in outer part of chloroplast
32
what's that?
33
"Some dinoflagellates that during the day produce blooms noticeable by red colour, can be evident at night ______ " how?
making the sea glow for their bioluminescence
34
why is that a problem?
many species have capability to produce toxins