Dino Hunters Flashcards
Richard Owen
1824, coined the term Dinosauria from Greek
deinos (terrible) sauros (lizard)
First Scientific Studies?
1804, in Sussex, England
includes discovery of Iguanodon bones and teeth
Joseph Leidy
1823 - 1891
founder of vertebrae paleontology in the US
examined partial skeleton in 1858, realized it was similar to Britain’s Iguanodon
named it Hadrosaurus foulkii
Hadrosaurus foukii
named by Joseph Leidy
nearly complete rib bones, facultative biped
first mounted dino skeleton to be put display
“Great Dino Rush”
more discovery of dinosaurs in 1870 - 1900
general excitement built by Hadrosaurus foulkii
Edward Drinker Cope and Othniel Charles Marsh
Edward Drinker Cope and Othniel Charles Marsh
rivals during the great dino rush (bone wars lol)
paid collectors to bring back as many fossils as possible from locations such as Como Bluff, Wyoming
Como Bluff discoveries
stegosaurus
brontosaurus (Apatosaurus)
diplodocus
camaracaurus
allosaurus
More on Charles Marsh
published many accurate reconstructions of dino skeletons
one of his collectors discovered discovered one site in Wyoming with more than 50 Triceratops skulls and skeletions
proposed comprehensive classification of dinos in 1882
ornithopoda, stegosauria, theropoda, sauropoda
Charles Hazelius Sternberg & Barnum Brown
1850 - 1943
1873 - 1969
collected freelance for museums, funded by American Museum of Natural History
collected more dinosaurs in history
discovered ankylosaurs and ceratopsians
Roy Chapman Andrews
Traveled to the GobiDesert of China and Mongolia in the 1920s and 30s
team trying to find humanoid fossils
discovered bed of cretaceous dinos like protoceratops, oviraptor, and velociraptor
Robert Bakker
led dino renaissance, changed how scientists viewed dinos
warm-blooded dinos were more active and bird-like in biology and behaviour
(no longer saw dinos as dim-witted and ponderous)
Growth of Dino Science
discovery of dino feathers
CT scans and X-rays
melanosomes (structures that store pigments in cells and tissues) preserved in scales of some dinos