Dino Hunters Flashcards

1
Q

Richard Owen

A

1824, coined the term Dinosauria from Greek

deinos (terrible) sauros (lizard)

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2
Q

First Scientific Studies?

A

1804, in Sussex, England

includes discovery of Iguanodon bones and teeth

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3
Q

Joseph Leidy

A

1823 - 1891

founder of vertebrae paleontology in the US

examined partial skeleton in 1858, realized it was similar to Britain’s Iguanodon

named it Hadrosaurus foulkii

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4
Q

Hadrosaurus foukii

A

named by Joseph Leidy

nearly complete rib bones, facultative biped

first mounted dino skeleton to be put display

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5
Q

“Great Dino Rush”

A

more discovery of dinosaurs in 1870 - 1900

general excitement built by Hadrosaurus foulkii

Edward Drinker Cope and Othniel Charles Marsh

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6
Q

Edward Drinker Cope and Othniel Charles Marsh

A

rivals during the great dino rush (bone wars lol)

paid collectors to bring back as many fossils as possible from locations such as Como Bluff, Wyoming

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7
Q

Como Bluff discoveries

A

stegosaurus

brontosaurus (Apatosaurus)

diplodocus

camaracaurus

allosaurus

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8
Q

More on Charles Marsh

A

published many accurate reconstructions of dino skeletons

one of his collectors discovered discovered one site in Wyoming with more than 50 Triceratops skulls and skeletions

proposed comprehensive classification of dinos in 1882
ornithopoda, stegosauria, theropoda, sauropoda

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9
Q

Charles Hazelius Sternberg & Barnum Brown

A

1850 - 1943
1873 - 1969

collected freelance for museums, funded by American Museum of Natural History

collected more dinosaurs in history

discovered ankylosaurs and ceratopsians

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10
Q

Roy Chapman Andrews

A

Traveled to the GobiDesert of China and Mongolia in the 1920s and 30s

team trying to find humanoid fossils

discovered bed of cretaceous dinos like protoceratops, oviraptor, and velociraptor

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11
Q

Robert Bakker

A

led dino renaissance, changed how scientists viewed dinos

warm-blooded dinos were more active and bird-like in biology and behaviour

(no longer saw dinos as dim-witted and ponderous)

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12
Q

Growth of Dino Science

A

discovery of dino feathers

CT scans and X-rays

melanosomes (structures that store pigments in cells and tissues) preserved in scales of some dinos

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