Digestive Sytem Flashcards

1
Q

Digestion refers to?

A

The mechanical and chemical breakdown of food

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2
Q

The pancreas empties its products directly into the?

A

Small intestine

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3
Q

Digestive system accessory organs are?

A

Salivary glands, pancreas, liver and gall bladder

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4
Q

One of the key functions of the liver is to?

A

Detoxifies the blood by removing harmful substances

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5
Q

The function of microvilli is to?

A

Increase surface area in the intestine improving absorption

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6
Q

Bile is produced by the?

A

Liver

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7
Q

How does ingested food proceed through the digestive tract?

A

Mouth - oesophagus - stomach - small intestine - large intestine

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8
Q

What does the pyloric sphincter allow to move from the stomach into intestine?

A

Chyme

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9
Q

What is the first section of the small intestine?

A

Duodenum

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10
Q

An extra layer of oblique muscle is found in the?

A

Stomach

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