digestive system + nuitrients Flashcards

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1
Q

what is Carbs

A

the main source of energy

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2
Q

What is Fat?

A

insolates and protects organs

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3
Q

what is Protein

A

recover and repair

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4
Q

what are Vitamines

A

helps with body functions

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5
Q

What are minerals?

A

simple chemical elements that make nerves

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6
Q

what is the order of digestion?

A

Injection
Digestion
Absorption of nutrients
Elimination of substances that haven’t been absorbed

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7
Q

what does the mouth do

A

saliva helps to transform the complex molecules in carbohydrates into simpler molecules (chemical transformation) and masticate (chew physical transformation)

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8
Q

what does the esophagus do

A

contractions called peristalsis (physical transformation)

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9
Q

what does the stomach do

A

store,break down and empty. The stomach is like a mixer, churning and mashing together all the small balls of bolus that come down the esophagus into smaller and smaller

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10
Q

what does the small intestine do

A

breaks down carbs from pancreas, the liver gland secretes bile which is stored in the gallbladder and emulsifies fats ( separates fats from water) (physical transformation)

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11
Q

what does the large intestine do

A

where most water vitamins and minerals are absorbed into the bloodstream.

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