digestive system Flashcards
What is chyme?
food + enzymes
What areas of the GI digests carbs?
Mouth and oesophagus
small intestine
What does the large intestine digest ?
NOTHING. NO DIGESTION
what does the stomach digest ?
Proteins, fats, lipid soluble subs
What does the small intestine digest?
carbs, polypeptides, fats, nucleic acids
What are the four GI layers ?
Mucosa
Submucosa
Smooth muscle
Serasa
The stomach has three layers of what?
oblique smooth muscle layers
What functions does the pancreas carry out as an accessory organ ?
Pancreatic acini form exocrine portion of pancreas
Acinar cells= digestive enzymes secreted
Duct cells secrete NaHCO3 that enters digestive tract
What functions does the liver carry out as an accessory organ ?
secrete harmful substances as bile
Hepatocytes (liver cells) in lobule arrangements around central vein. Produce bile