digestive system Flashcards

1
Q

What is chyme?

A

food + enzymes

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2
Q

What areas of the GI digests carbs?

A

Mouth and oesophagus

small intestine

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3
Q

What does the large intestine digest ?

A

NOTHING. NO DIGESTION

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4
Q

what does the stomach digest ?

A

Proteins, fats, lipid soluble subs

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5
Q

What does the small intestine digest?

A

carbs, polypeptides, fats, nucleic acids

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6
Q

What are the four GI layers ?

A

Mucosa
Submucosa
Smooth muscle
Serasa

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7
Q

The stomach has three layers of what?

A

oblique smooth muscle layers

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8
Q

What functions does the pancreas carry out as an accessory organ ?

A

Pancreatic acini form exocrine portion of pancreas
Acinar cells= digestive enzymes secreted
Duct cells secrete NaHCO3 that enters digestive tract

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9
Q

What functions does the liver carry out as an accessory organ ?

A

secrete harmful substances as bile

Hepatocytes (liver cells) in lobule arrangements around central vein. Produce bile

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