Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

Mouth

A

Food enters here medial to the entire head.

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2
Q

Tongue

A

Used to help break food down in the mouth along with teeth.

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3
Q

Parotid Gland

A

They are anterior to the ears produce saliva.

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4
Q

Sublingual Gland

A

Lie on the floor of the mouth produce saliva.

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5
Q

Submandibular Gland

A

Lie on the floor of the mouth produces saliva.

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6
Q

Pharynx

A

In the back of the mouth food passes through here.

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7
Q

Esophogus

A

Runs from the pharynx through the diaphragm moves food down into the stomach.

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8
Q

Stomach

A

Left side of the abdominal cavity breaks down food and absorbs some nutrients.

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9
Q

Pancreas

A

Extends across the abdomen from the spleen to the duodenum produces enzymes that break down food.

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10
Q

Liver

A

Located under the diaphragm produces bile that breaks down nutrients.

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11
Q

Gall Bladder

A

Tucked into the liver on the inferior surface holds onto bile and then releases it when the duodenum needs it.

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12
Q

Duodenum

A

Part of the small intestine chemical digestion begins here.

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13
Q

Jejunum

A

Second part of the small intestine just past the Duodenum

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14
Q

Ileum

A

Largest part of the small intestine makes up 60% of the small intestine

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15
Q

Cecum

A

A subdivision of the large intestine hold the appendix

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16
Q

Transverse Colon

A

The part of the large intestine that runs laterally along the body

17
Q

Descending Colon

A

Part of the large intestine after the transverse colon that runs downward

18
Q

Ascending Colon

A

The part of the large intestine the runs upward before the transverse colon

19
Q

Sigmoid Colon

A

The S-shaped part of the Large intestine

20
Q

Rectum

A

The very last part of the large intestine deposits waste into the Anal Cavity

21
Q

Appendix

A

A worm-like protrusion from the large intestine

22
Q

Anal Canal

A

Where waste builds up before being excreted

23
Q

Anus

A

Place where waste is deposited from

24
Q

Spleen

A

Filters blood like the liver and stores it