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AP Test 2 > Digestive System 2 > Flashcards

Digestive System 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Bulging of the end of the esophagus and even part of the stomach upward through the diaphragm and into the chest

A

Hiatal hernia

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2
Q

Symptoms of a hiatal hernia

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD

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3
Q

Semisolid mixture in the stomach made by mixture with gastric juice

A

Chyme

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4
Q

Secrete gastric juice and hydrochloric acid into the stomach

A

Gastric glands

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5
Q

Folds in the stomach when it is empty

A

Rugae

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6
Q

Enlarged portion to the left of and above the opening of the esophagus

A

Fundus

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7
Q

Central part of the stomach

A

Body

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8
Q

Lower narrow section of the stomach

A

Pylorus

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9
Q

Food is held in the stomach by the

A

Pyloric sphincter

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10
Q

Microscopic glands in the small intestine

A

Intestinal glands

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11
Q

Multiple circular folds of the intestinal lining

A

Plicae

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12
Q

“Fingers” covering the intestinal folds

A

Villi

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13
Q

Lymphatic vessel in each vili in the small intestine

A

Lacteal

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14
Q

Empty pancreatic digestive juices and bile from the liver into the duodenum

A

Minor and major duodenal papillae

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15
Q

Surgery for removal of gallstones

A

Cholecystectomy

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16
Q

Cells in the liver secrete

A

Bile

17
Q

Liver is classified as an

A

Exocrine gland

18
Q

Drain Nile out of the live

A

Hepatic ducts

19
Q

Bile dies what to fats

A

Emulsify

20
Q

Bile excretes what from the body

A

Cholesterol

21
Q

Fats in chyme stimulate the secretion of the hormone

A

Cholecystokinin CCK

22
Q

CCK stimulates

A

Contraction of the gallbladder so that bile flows into the duodenum

23
Q

Yellowish skin discoloration

A

Jaundice

24
Q

Most important digestive juice

A

Pancreatic juice

25
Q

Sodium bicarbonate

A

Neutralizes hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice

26
Q

Clusters of cells between the ducts the release pancreatic juice

A

Pancreatic islets is langerhans

27
Q

Where material passes from the small intestine into the large intestine

A

Iliocecal valve

28
Q

The Iliocecal valve opens into a patch called

A

Cecum

29
Q

Cecum goes to the

A

Ascending colon

30
Q

Bend between the ascending colon and transverse colon

A

Right colic or hepatic flexure

31
Q

The ascending colon goes to the

A

Transverse colon

32
Q

Marks where the descending colon turns downward

A

Left colic flexure or splenic flexure

33
Q

S shaped segment that terminated into the rectum

A

Sigmoid colon

34
Q

Food must move through this in order to move from the esophagus to the stomach

A

Lower esophageal sphincter or cardiac sphincter

AP Test 2 (15 decks)

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