Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

Mouth

A

Ingest’s food and breaks it down into smaller poeces

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2
Q

Salivary glands

A

Breaks down starch into sugar

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3
Q

Oesophagus

A

Peristalsis happens where is pushes food down into the stomach

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4
Q

Stomach

A

Stores, breaks down and moves food down into the digestive system

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5
Q

Liver

A

Bile is produced here

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6
Q

Gall bladder

A

Bile is stored here and neutralises the hydrochloric acid from the stomach before being released into the alimentary canal

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7
Q
A
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8
Q

Pancreas

A

Releases pancreatic juice into the small intestine. Some juices like amylase, protease, lipase and others are in there

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9
Q

Small intestine

A

Duodenum and ileum gets all the absorption. Where the process of absorption takes place

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10
Q

Appendix

A

Stores healthy parts of the gut bacteria

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11
Q

Large intestine

A

Where undigested food and waste products continue to go through

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12
Q

Anus

A

Egestion happens here

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13
Q
A
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14
Q

Adaptations of the small villus

A
  • The taller it is the larger the surface area is which helps with absorption
  • they have a one cell thick wall for quicker absorption and good blood supply
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15
Q
A
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